{"id":8675,"date":"2026-07-02T10:56:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T02:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=8675"},"modified":"2026-07-02T10:56:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T02:56:41","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e3%80%8b%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=8675","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-07-02 10:56 | \ud83e\udd16 LLM\u76f4\u751f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u9601\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u9601\u4e0b\u6240\u5217\u4e66\u540d\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u4e4b\u6df1\u539a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u4e03\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u6210\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u9601\u4e0b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Martin Heidegger, 1889\u20141976\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u9ad8\u8db3\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5176\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7814\u4e60\u5e03\u4f26\u5854\u8bfa\uff08Franz Brentano\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5e08\u4ece\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7814\u4e60\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u7ec8\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1927\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\u6df1\u91cd\u4e4b\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u7136\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u9634\u5f71\u7b3c\u7f69\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e4b\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u5957\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u90a3\u88ab\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Was ist das Sein?\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e66\u4e4b\u526f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a”Die Grundprobleme der Ph\u00e4nomenologie”\uff08\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4ee5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u5c06\u90a3\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u5e26\u81f3\u663e\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u56f0\u5883\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/strong> \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u95ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u5207\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6b64\u5728<\/strong>\uff08Dasein\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u5b58<\/strong>\uff08Existenz\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u5728\u603b\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9012\u8fdb\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong> \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e0a\u624b\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Zuhandenheit\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u73b0\u6210\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Vorhandenheit\uff09\u7684\u8457\u540d\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u52b3\uff08Besorgen\uff09\u4e0e\u64cd\u5fc3\uff08Sorge\uff09\u800c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u521d\u7684\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5883\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong> \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ef5\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5c06\u6765<\/strong>\uff08Zukunft\uff09\u3001\u66fe\u5728<\/strong>\uff08Gewesenheit\uff09\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d<\/strong>\uff08Gegenwart\uff09\u4e09\u91cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u64cd\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u65ad\uff08\u5148\u884c\u5230\u6b7b\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u66fe\u5728\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u627f\u63a5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5883\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/strong> \u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u201d\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u4e43\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bf8\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u771f\u7406\u3001\u65e0\u853d\u3001\u903b\u5404\u65af\u2014\u2014\u7686\u9700\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u5883\u57df\u4e2d\u65b9\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5883\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u539f\u521d\u5883\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e4b\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u5730\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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“Aller Gang der folgenden Er\u00f6rterung wird ein Gehen auf dem Wege dieses Fragens sein, ein Fragen, das den Sinn dieses Fragens erst erfragen muss.”<\/p>\n

“Die methodische Sinn der ph\u00e4nomenologischen Beschreibung ist Auslegung.”<\/p>\n

“Das Dasein ist ihm selbst in seinem eigenen Sein \u00fcberantwortet.”<\/p>\n

“Die ontologische Analytik des Daseins ist die Fundamentalontologie.”<\/p>\n

“Sorge ist: sich-vorweg-schon-sein-in-(der-Welt)-als-Beisich-sein-bei-der-Welt.”<\/p>\n

“Sein ist das transcendens schlechthin.”<\/p>\n

“Die Angst offenbart das Nichts.”<\/p>\n

“Der Tod ist die M\u00f6glichkeit des Daseins, die es selbst zu \u00fcbernehmen hat.”<\/p>\n

“Zeitlichkeit ist das urspr\u00fcngliche ‘Au\u00dfer-sich’ in und f\u00fcr das Sein selbst.”<\/p>\n

“Die Frage nach dem Sinn von Sein ist die fundamentalste Frage.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u4e0e\u91cd\u8fd4<\/h3>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u504f\u79fb\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u90a3\u5148\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3001\u5148\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6982\u5ff5\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bca\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6108\u53d1\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u5148\u77e5\u822c\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u95ee\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e0e\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f<\/h3>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u5728\u4e4b\u751f\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Zeitlichkeit\uff09\u4e0e\u672c\u771f\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Eigentlichkeit\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c89\u6ca6\uff08Verfallen\uff09\u4e8e\u201c\u5e38\u4eba\u201d\uff08das Man\uff09\u7684\u95f2\u8c08\u3001\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u4e24\u53ef\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u771f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u5f53\u7684\u6700\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5148\u884c\u9886\u4f1a\uff08Vorlaufen in den Tod\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u5728\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6c89\u6ca6\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u672c\u771f\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u8574\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u771f\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u655e\u5f00<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5148\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u70e6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u201d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9041\u5165\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u4e0e\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff08Entschlossenheit\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u63a9\u5377\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u6df1\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u5b58\u5728\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u543e\u8f88\u8eab\u5904\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u53ef\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u201c\u9017\u7559\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u73b0\u6210\u5728\u624b\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c24\u4ee4\u6211\u89e6\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e38\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u9003\u907f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e0e\u201c\u6211\u201d\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b64\u5728\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u975e\u672c\u771f\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u6b7b\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u8fc7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8b\u660e\u5112\u5b66\u4ee5\u201c\u505a\u5de5\u592b\u201d\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u4f53\u7528\u4e00\u6e90\u3002\u5f20\u8f7d\u8a00\u201c\u5927\u5176\u5fc3\u5219\u80fd\u4f53\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u9633\u660e\u8a00\u201c\u77e5\u662f\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u884c\u662f\u77e5\u7684\u529f\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u5165\u624b\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u201d\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u655e\u5f00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4e8c\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u5ba2\u672a\u5206\u7684\u539f\u521d\u5883\u57df<\/strong>\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4fee\u8eab\u5de5\u592b\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u4e91\u201c\u8bda\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\uff1b\u8bda\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e91\u201c\u81f3\u8bda\u5982\u795e\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8c13\u6b64\u5728\u4e4b\u201c\u5148\u884c\u5230\u6b7b\u201d\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u201c\u8bda\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\uff1a\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u5c06\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u4ee5\u201c\u5de5\u592b\u201d\u8bf4\u4fee\u8eab\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4ee5\u201c\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u65ad\u201d\u8bf4\u672c\u771f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/strong> \u7136\u5219\u4e8c\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u4e4b\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4eba\u60c5\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e4b\u201c\u672c\u771f\u6027\u201d\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u5e38\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u4e4b\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6613\u6d41\u4e8e\u5b64\u7edd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u540e\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5ea7\u67b6\u201d\uff08Gestell\uff09\u4e4b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ea6\u6784\u6210\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u8bfb\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u4e66\u4e4b\u5168\u8c8c\uff1b\u53c2\u9605\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u300a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u300a\u8bba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u300b\u7b49\u8865\u5145\u6027\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u771f\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> \u9009\u8bfb\u5f20\u6c5d\u4f26\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u6216\u502a\u6881\u5eb7\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u5e94\u300b\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\uff1b\u5bf9\u7167\u9605\u8bfb\u738b\u9633\u660e\u300a\u4f20\u4e60\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5b66\u201d\u8bae\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u672d\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

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  4. \n

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    \n

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