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\u201c1587\u5e74\uff0c\u662fEnd of the Ming Dynasty\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\u8d70\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9996\u8f85\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u6539\u9769\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u97ad\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u8003\u6210\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4eba\u4ea1\u653f\u606f\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u4e3a\u6c89\u75db\uff1a\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u9769\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6491\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b\u7406\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ee3\u66ff\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u7687\u6743\u4e0e\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e07\u5386\u7687\u5e1d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e9\u719f\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u201d\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7687\u6743\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6e83\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e6\u52a8\u6211\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u5b98\u53cc\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u516c\u9886\u57df\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u5b8c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u56de\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

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\u5112\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u867d\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u53f2\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u901a\u7ecf\u81f4\u7528\u201d\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6697\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u201c\u7a76\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u9645\u3001\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u6253\u901a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5929\u9053\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ece\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\u201d\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7aef\u672b\u5c0f\u8282\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b8f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u6f14\u7ece\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u9884\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u8fd4\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u53f2\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u660e\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u53f2\u4e13\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7530\u57f9\u5efa\u300a\u660e\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u3001\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u300a\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8d22\u653f\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u6d89\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8f85\u4ee5\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u7eaa\u4f20\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4e3a\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

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