\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Rowland S. Miller\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8428\u59c6\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c1973\u5e74\u83b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1976\u5e74\u4e0e1978\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u4e0e\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea1978\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u6559\u6388\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u66fe\u8363\u83b7\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08APA\uff09\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Psi Chi\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684Edwin B. Newman\u5956\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6db5\u76d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u5982\u5c34\u5c2c\u3001\u7f9e\u803b\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u53ca\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u7cfb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n
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\n\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n
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