\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler\uff0c1870-1937\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u8ffd\u968f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u63a2\u8ba8\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u201c\u672c\u6211\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u8c37\u7269\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u66fe\u60a3\u6709\u4f5d\u507b\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u65e9\u65e9\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u5351\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u5e74\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u6709\u4e86\u5207\u80a4\u4e4b\u75db\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u5351\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u300b\u539f\u540d”What Life Should Mean to You”\uff0c\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u81ea\u5351\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u300b\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7686\u53ef\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u5e76\u975e\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u5883\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u592a\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u592a\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5374\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f55\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u8fd8\u662f\u9677\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u9996\u521b\u201c\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u3001\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\u7b56\u7565\u5bfb\u6c42\u8865\u507f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u56de\u907f\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u4e43\u81f3\u9157\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u4e66\u4ee5\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u6536\u675f\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\n“\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5904\u5883\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u594b\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7559\u5728\u5f88\u4f4e\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u589e\u5927\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u88ab\u963b\u6320\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u95e8\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u624d\u4f1a\u94bb\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u61c2\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u83b7\u53d6\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u60c5\u5883\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u9762\u524d\u72b9\u7591\u3001\u5f77\u5fa8\u751a\u81f3\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u5730\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u5351\u8005\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6539\u5584\u5904\u5883\u2014\u2014\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u5916\u754c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u5e94\u4ed8\u5176\u7231\u60c5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u519b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u624d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002”<\/p>\n
“\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f02\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
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\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u81ea\u5351\u4e0e\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u5351\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u6b63\u89c6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8109\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n
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