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\n

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\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u683c\uff08Richard J. Gerrig\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u6709\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7Lex Hixon\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u5e08\u5956\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\uff08Philip G. Zimbardo\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8363\u83b7Hilgard\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u4ee5\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u76d1\u72f1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5c06\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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  1. \n

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  2. \n

    \u201c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u62b5\u5236\u4f4f\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u201c\u672c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u968f\u51b2\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u8ffd\u6c42\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u3001\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u672c\u6211\u88ab\u5feb\u4e50\u539f\u5219\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u7279\u522b\u6307\u751f\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u201c\u8d85\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u5316\u7684\u672c\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u672c\u6211\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u8d85\u6211\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u201c\u6700\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u754c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u832b\u7136\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u201c\u8981\u60f3\u4e0d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5e26\u7740\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u201c\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u632b\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u7740\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u9519\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    \u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u5176\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u201c\u5730\u56fe\u201d<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u4e66\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u5728\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u201c\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6070\u5207\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5168\u4e66\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u60c5\u5883\u6240\u5851\u9020\u3002\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u9057\u5fd8\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u5bf9\u201c\u8bb0\u6027\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u82db\u8d23\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff1a\u5b66\u4e86\u70b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fbf\u6025\u4e8e\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e66\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u62b5\u5236\u4f4f\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8b66\u793a\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc4\u5224\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\uff1b\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u8d85\u8d8a<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u4e66\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff08agency\uff09\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u505a\u591a\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8ff0\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3001\u534e\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d7\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u5448\u73b0\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff1a\u4eba\u65e2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u65e2\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u8428\u7279\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6982\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

    \u63a9\u5377\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u6700\u5927\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6027\u683c\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6539\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8f6c\u53d8\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u5ba1\u5224\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u803b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u52c7\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u60b2\u5267\u9884\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4ee4\u6211\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6ce8\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6709\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u2014\u2014\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8d85\u8d8a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

    \u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7cbe\u795e\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u81f4\u77e5\u5728\u683c\u7269\uff0c\u7269\u683c\u800c\u540e\u77e5\u81f3\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u201c\u683c\u7269\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u201c\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u201c\u683c\u201d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u81f4\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u4e13\u8bbe\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cd5\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a0b\u9890\u66fe\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u6d41\u4e8e\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u8bfb\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u8bfb\u65f6\u662f\u6b64\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e86\u540e\u53c8\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u66fe\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u878d\u901a\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u79d1\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u4e66\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u5e76\u975e\u96f6\u6563\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5404\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e26\u7740\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u201c\u6781\u9ad8\u660e\u800c\u9053\u4e2d\u5eb8\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u54f2\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u5fae\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u706d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5373\u82e6\u800c\u8d85\u82e6\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5112\u5b66\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u5766\u8361\u8361\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e50\u5929\u77e5\u547d\u201d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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