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\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\uff08Stephen Hawking, 1942-2018\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5362\u5361\u65af\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u66fe\u7531\u725b\u987f\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ee7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u970d\u91d1\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u970d\u91d1\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u5bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u4e07\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08Theory of Everything\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u652f\u914d\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u81ea\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u81f3\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u3001\u725b\u987f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u6027\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u5230\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u6211\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u610f\u8574\uff1a\u5f53\u970d\u91d1\u8c08\u8bba\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u574d\u7f29\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0e\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u970d\u91d1\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f4e\u5934\u770b\u811a\u4e0b\u3002\u8bd5\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u661f\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u788e\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u613f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u773c\u524d\u7684\u82df\u4e14\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u811a\u4e0b\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u9897\u84dd\u8272\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6d69\u701a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e00\u7c92\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u3002\u970d\u91d1\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fd8\u5374\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b8f\u5927\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u656c\u754f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u7531\u6b64\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e0e\u6211\u5e76\u751f\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e0e\u6211\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u671d\u95fb\u9053\uff0c\u5915\u6b7b\u53ef\u77e3\u201d\u7684\u6c42\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5e84\u5b50\u7b14\u4e0b\u90a3\u53ea\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9e4f\uff0c\u4e0e\u970d\u91d1\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e2d\u795e\u6e38\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5f53\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u684e\u688f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u5374\u8d8a\u98de\u8d8a\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u6700\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u901a\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u800c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u6cbf\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u300a\u679c\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u300a\u679c\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982M\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u89c2\u770bBBC\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u4e09\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7814\u8bfb\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u6216\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u67f1\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u8bba\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u731c\u60f3\u4e0e\u53cd\u9a73\u300b\u6216\u5e93\u6069\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5230\u725b\u987f\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u5230\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e1c\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u6ce8\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5929\u6587\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u51a5\u60f3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9759\u89c2\u6c89\u601d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6210\u957f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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