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\u68ad\u7f57\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u7b80\u6734\u5374\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u592a\u62e5\u6324\u4e86\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7275\u7eca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u656c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u65e0\u6687\u53bb\u503e\u542c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u65e0\u6687\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u6559\u4eba\u9003\u907f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7269\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8282\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u8bb0\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n

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\u68ad\u7f57\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u805a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f7c\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u7528\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u548c\u865a\u4f2a\u5ba2\u5957\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6cdb\u821f\u3001\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdc\u975e\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4ea4\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u5c06\u72ec\u5904\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u793c\u8282\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u675f\u7f1a\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u72ec\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u53d6\u60a6\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u626d\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u68ad\u7f57\u5728\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d6e\u8e81\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8d1f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6e05\u6668\u6e56\u8fb9\u7684\u72ec\u5750\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e0e\u5148\u8d24\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u4ea4\u5fc3\u7684\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8bb8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5904\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u5b81\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u68ad\u7f57\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u6562\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7269\u5f79\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u59cb\u7ec8\u503e\u542c\u5185\u5fc3\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9690\u5c45\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u8fc7\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u68ad\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u5bf9\u7b80\u6734\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u55bb\u4e8e\u4e49\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u55bb\u4e8e\u5229\u201d\u7684\u4e49\u5229\u4e4b\u8fa8\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u996d\u758f\u98df\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u66f2\u80b1\u800c\u6795\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e50\u4ea6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u7b80\u6734\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f53\u5473\u4eba\u751f\u771f\u610f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u68ad\u7f57\u5728\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f1a\u906e\u853d\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ff7\u5931\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u8bb2\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u89c6\u5916\u7269\u6765\u56de\u5f52\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6e05\u660e\uff1b\u68ad\u7f57\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u56a3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5374\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u7f81\u7eca\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u5bf9\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u8bba\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8c13\u8bda\u4e8e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u5fc5\u614e\u5176\u72ec\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5112\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u6700\u65e0\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u68ad\u7f57\u5728\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u81ea\u8d70\u6211\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5e76\u80a9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u80a9\u800c\u884c\u3002\u6211\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u58eb\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f18\u6bc5\uff0c\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u201d\u7684\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4f53\u609f\u5929\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u9053\u5bb6\u201c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6e56\u7554\u5bf9\u56db\u5b63\u66f4\u66ff\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u8363\u67af\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e84\u5b50\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e0e\u6211\u5e76\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e07\u7269\u4e0e\u6211\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8d85\u9a8c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u68ad\u7f57\u672c\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u5230\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08transcendentalism\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u7684\u6e56\u7554\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e66\u672c\u5230\u4e66\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u547d\u65f6\u5149\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5112\u5b66\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u201c\u535a\u5b66\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ba1\u95ee\u4e4b\uff0c\u614e\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b03\u884c\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u8bfb\u7f62\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u62df\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7b80\u6734\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/strong> \u6bcf\u5468\u62bd\u51fa\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u53ef\u4e70\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e70\u201d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e0e\u201c\u53ef\u505a\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c06\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u5f00\u652f\u51cf\u5c11\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\uff0c\u5c06\u7701\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u72ec\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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