{"id":5989,"date":"2026-06-22T17:45:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5989"},"modified":"2026-06-22T17:45:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:45:25","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b9%8c%e5%90%88%e4%b9%8b%e4%bc%97%e3%80%8b%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5989","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d<\/strong>\u63a2\u8ba8\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u95f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u9886\u8896\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u7eea\u4f20\u67d3\u5efa\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u201d<\/strong>\u5219\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7fa4\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u3001\u9009\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u4e2a\u6027\u6d88\u89e3\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u653e\u5927\u3001\u7406\u6027\u9000\u573a\u3002\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u867d\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u60c5\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u4e0e\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u5584\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u6025\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u5176\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u65e7\u5f0f\u6559\u6761\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u6a2a\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u201c\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u667a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e5f\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u88ab\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u6240\u541e\u6ca1\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u5938\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u88ab\u6781\u7aef\u611f\u60c5\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u8981\u6253\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u548c\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u201c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u201c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u4ece\u6765\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u4e66\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d20\u8d28\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6c38\u8fdc\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u795e\u6743\u5c31\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u795e\u6743\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    \u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u626c\u5f03\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/h3>\n

    \u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u654f\u9510\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u878d\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5378\u4e0b\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6d6a\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u4e0d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u9886\u8896\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6700\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4eba\u63a8\u5165\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u65af\u5766\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Keith Stanovich\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u969c\u788d\u201d\uff08dysrationalia\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u52d2\u5e9e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c1a\u96be\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u6301\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff08\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u8bd1\u8005\u58a8\u987f\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5370\u8c61\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h3>\n

    \u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u662f\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63a7\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u6cd5\u672f\u822c\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u590d<\/strong>\uff08\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u704c\u8f93\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u201c\u719f\u6089\u5373\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u4f20\u67d3<\/strong>\uff08\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u64cd\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u7b56\u7565\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u5851\u9020\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u9886\u8896\uff08\u6216\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u672a\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08Erich Fromm\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u9003\u907f\u673a\u5236\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u585e\u5947\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Serge Moscovici\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7fa4\u6c13\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u52d2\u5e9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u540c\u6837\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u9886\u8896\u89c6\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u7834\u9886\u8896\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u80fd\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

    \u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u8d1f\u201d\u7684\u9690\u5fae\u8bbd\u55bb\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u867d\u62a8\u51fb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u704c\u8f93\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5c06\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5173\u5728\u4e66\u658b\u91cc\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6240\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u756a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5199\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\u6210\u98ce\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u5207\u80a4\u4e4b\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u611f\u609f\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u81ea\u8be9\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u804c\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u88f9\u631f\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u538b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u6d2a\u6d41\u6240\u88f9\u631f\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8d70\u5411\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u70bc\u3001\u65f6\u523b\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff1a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6279\u5224\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u6211\u56f0\u96be\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u52d2\u5e9e\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

    \u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u4eba\u5f0f\u8bba\u8fa9\u7684\u9057\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u5854\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Gabriel Tarde\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u7279\u7f57\u7279\uff08Trotter\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u5c45\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\uff08Karl Popper\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u4f2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u300a\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5854\u52d2\u5e03\u5bf9\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8c2c\u8bef\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u90fd\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u52d2\u5e9e\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u8f6f\u808b\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\u4ece\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f3d\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Hans-Georg Gadamer\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u89c6\u57df\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u201c\u542f\u8499\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7fa4\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6db5\u517b\uff08\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u536b\u7075\u516c\u300b\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u77dc\u800c\u4e0d\u4e89\uff0c\u7fa4\u800c\u4e0d\u515a\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u8bba\u201c\u7fa4\u201d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7cbe\u8f9f\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u7fa4\uff1f\u66f0\uff1a\u5206\u3002\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5206\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u8865\u5145\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5e76\u975e\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8d70\u5411\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f31\u5316\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8c\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff1b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6781\u5316\u6548\u5e94\uff08Sunstein & Hanson\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7\u8054\u7406\u8bba\uff08Bikhchandani, Hirshleifer & Welch\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u52d2\u5e9e\u90e8\u5206\u6d1e\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

    \u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e2\u5e94\u5ef6\u7eed\u5176\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4f53\u89c6\u91ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7acb\u573a\u9605\u8bfb\u51e0\u90e8\u5ef6\u4f38\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u300a\u7fa4\u6c13\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08The Age of the Crowd\uff09\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4fee\u6b63\uff1b\u5854\u52d2\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff1b\u6851\u65af\u5766\uff08Cass Sunstein\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6781\u7aef\u7fa4\u4f53\u300b\uff08Going to Extremes\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u300b\uff08Republic.com\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u89d2\u5ea6\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u52d2\u5e9e\u4e4b\u773c\u89c2\u4e4b\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u56ff<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f20\u67d3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u60ac\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7406\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u9274\u51b3\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u987a\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u538b\u529b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u56de\u5f52\u539f\u5178\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u547d\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5371\u673a\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff08Durkheim\uff09\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6740\u8bba\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Weber\uff09\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u52d2\u5e9e\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u8fc1\u52a0\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n
      \n

      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong>\uff1a\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u201c\u6279\u5224\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u4fef\u89c6\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u5728\u8c26\u900a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 \u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f \u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u52d2\u5e9e\uff08Gustave Le Bon, 1841\u20141931\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5990,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions\/5990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}