{"id":5919,"date":"2026-06-22T14:31:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T06:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5919"},"modified":"2026-06-22T14:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T06:31:33","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b9%8c%e5%90%88%e4%b9%8b%e4%bc%97%e3%80%8b%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5919","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u52d2\u5e9e\uff08GUSTAVE LE BON, 1841-1931\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6fc0\u8fdb\u515a\u6d3e\u8f6e\u756a\u6267\u653f\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8361\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u4e00\u751f\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u81ea1894\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u62b1\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0e\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fe7\u4f20\u7edf\u6743\u5a01\u74e6\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u529b\u91cf\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u65ad\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5377\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u805a\u5408\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u6025\u8e81\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u9886\u8896\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u4e09\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\u64cd\u7eb5\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u4ee5\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u3001\u9009\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u503e\u5411\u4e0e\u6613\u53d7\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\n

\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u5584\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u6025\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u5176\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u65e7\u5f0f\u6559\u6761\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u65ad\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u667a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e5f\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u88ab\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u6240\u541e\u6ca1\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u4e66\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u4e00\u7bc7\u7eb2\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e5f\u51fa\u8272\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d20\u8d28\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\u56e0\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u89c2\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6240\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u529b\u8870\u9000\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u67af\u7aed\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u7528\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0e\u5b83\u6beb\u65e0\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u795e\u6743\u5c31\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u795e\u6743\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u201c\u964d\u667a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52d2\u5e9e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f55\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u878d\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5fc3\u667a\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u5fc3\u667a\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u611f\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8f7b\u4fe1\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6697\u793a\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u652f\u914d\u2014\u2014\u7406\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u7b49\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u6c47\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u529b\u91cf\u4fbf\u6323\u8131\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7f30\u7ef3\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u614e\u601d\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u73e0\uff0c\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9886\u8896\u64cd\u7eb5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u9b54\u6cd5\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u9886\u8896\u52a8\u5458\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u4e66\u6700\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c14\u52bf\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u53d6\u80dc\uff1b\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u4e00\u904d\u904d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9010\u6e10\u6e17 \u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0e\u4ece\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7406\u6027\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u8bc1\u7740\u8fd9\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u9b54\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u89c2\u7167\u611f\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8206\u8bba\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6781\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u8be9\u7406\u6027\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u964d\u667a\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9644\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4fbf\u6084\u7136\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u9644\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u540c\u6837\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u5bf9\u201c\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u547c\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u4f1a\u7b54\u9898\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u754f\u6743\u5a01\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5371\u9669\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u65e2\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5f15\u9886\u5411\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u88f9\u631f\u5411\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u7cbe\u82f1\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u80fd\u7684\u201d\u201c\u6613\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u8574\u542b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u4e66\u8bc4\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8df5\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6c72\u53d6\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u89c6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u6ed1\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6b62\u4e8e\u81f3\u5584\u3002\u201d\u6731\u71b9\u6ce8\u89e3\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u5373\u7269\u800c\u7a77\u5176\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u7269\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u201c\u5373\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u7a77\u5176\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5916\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u52a8\u6447\u5185\u5fc3\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u52d2\u5e9e\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u964d\u667a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u614e\u72ec\u201d\u4e4b\u96be\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u5931\u53bb\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5fb7\u6027\u4fbf\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u5f52\u7eb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0e\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8bba\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e66\u8bc4\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u52d2\u5e9e\u5f80\u5f80\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u52d2\u5e9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6d1e\u89c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u6559\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u8b66\u89c9\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u6218\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4f55\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f00\u59cb\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5f17\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7fa4\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u4ece\u4f17\u300b\uff08\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u00b7\u963f\u5e0c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u96c6\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f02\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8df5\u884c\u201c\u95f4\u9694\u601d\u8003\u201d\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u70ed\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u7b49\u5f8524\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u5f85\u60c5\u7eea\u5e73\u590d\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bad\u7ec3\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u53cd\u601d\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc73000\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u52d2\u5e9e\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f20\u6388\u53ef\u88ab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u590d\u8ff0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6708\u91cd\u6e29\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 \u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f \u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u52d2\u5e9e\uff08GUSTAVE LE BON, 1841-1931\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5920,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions\/5920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}