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\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7J\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u672c\uff08Martin J. Osborne\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff08McMaster University\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u539f\u7248\u300aAn Introduction to Game Theory\u300b\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Oxford University Press\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5965\u65af\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80cc\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u8fdc\u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u89e6\u53ca\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5373\u4fbf\u660e\u77e5\u5408\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5df1\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u80cc\u53db\uff1f\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u672c\u5e76\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u535a\u5f08\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u9884\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u5e38\u4eba\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u2014\u2014\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u670d\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5851\u9020<\/h3>\n

\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u523b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5965\u65af\u672c\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u533a\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5747\u8861\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c40\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u4e70\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6f14\u5316\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5965\u65af\u672c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u5747\u8861\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u9000\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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