\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u90dd\u592b\u65af\u53f0\u7279\uff08Douglas Richard Hofstadter\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\uff0c1945\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u7236\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u90dd\u592b\u65af\u53f0\u7279\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5148\u540e\u6c42\u5b66\u4e8e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u83b7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u6295\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u9610\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u7a77\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u529f\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u827e\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u300b\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u8363\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u53cc\u6599\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u8eab\u5904\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u671f\u2014\u2014\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49AI\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u6df1\u6df1\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6848\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8d2f\u901a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e98\u53e4\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u81ea\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u8ffd\u95ee\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5728\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0e\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5fc3\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u670d\u5176\u6d1e\u89c1\u4e4b\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u827e\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0GEB\uff09\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u7248\u753b\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\u4e09\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7eac\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u51e1\u767e\u4e07\u4f59\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u65e2\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5254\u9664\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u7bc7\u201c\u96c6\u5f02\u74a7\u201d\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u6f14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982WU\u8c1c\u9898\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u547d\u9898\u6f14\u7b97\u4e0e\u76ae\u4e9a\u8bfa\u7b97\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u501f\u6b64\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u51fa\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c141931\u5e74\u7684\u60ca\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6d3d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/strong> \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u547d\u9898\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u53e5\u5b50\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u505c\u5207\u6362\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u753b\u300a\u753b\u624b\u300b\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u524d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u7bc7\u201c\u5f02\u96c6\u74a7\u201d\u5219\u5c06\u6b64\u6d1e\u89c1\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u4e2dDNA\u4e0e\u9176\u7684\u7f20\u7ed3\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u6f02\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7f20\u7ed3\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08tangled hierarchy\uff09<\/strong> \u4e0e\u201c\u602a\u5708\u201d\uff08strange loop\uff09<\/strong> \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u95f4\u5f80\u590d\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u5df4\u8d6b\u8d4b\u683c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9898\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u4e66\u4ee5\u5df4\u8d6b\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5949\u732e\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u9012\u589e\u5361\u519c\u201d\u4e3a\u6697\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u602a\u5708\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u54f2\u5b66\u6700\u5bcc\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53bb\u9610\u660e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6548\u6027\u603b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u753b\u5e03\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u8d4b\u683c\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u670d\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u53c8\u56de\u9988\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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