{"id":5723,"date":"2026-06-22T00:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T16:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5723"},"modified":"2026-06-22T00:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T16:35:23","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=5723","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u680f\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u3002\u672c\u7b14\u8bb0\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5168\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u4e66\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5c24\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u4e9a\u00b7\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\uff08Yuval Noah Harari\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1976\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u539f\u7248\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e2011\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7531\u6797\u6653\u71d5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a2a\u8de8\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff08Big History\uff09\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5c06138\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5174\u8870\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u9769\u547d\uff08Cognitive Revolution\uff0c\u7ea67\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff08Agricultural Revolution\uff0c\u7ea61.2\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\uff08Scientific Revolution\uff0c\u7ea6500\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u4eba\u201d\uff08Homo sapiens\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c5e\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u65ad\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u667a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u865a\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u9020\u5171\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08shared fictional entities\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5219\u88ab\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f53\u519c\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u519c\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0f\u9ea6\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u9ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6f\u5316\u667a\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u667a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5411\u201c\u667a\u795e\u201d\uff08Homo deus\uff09\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\n

\u201c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728135\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684’\u5927\u7206\u70b8’\uff08Big Bang\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86’\u7269\u7406\u5b66’\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u667a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u667a\u4eba\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u7684’\u5386\u53f2’\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u60f3\u8c61\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u6bd4\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u66f4\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u996e\u98df\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u78b0\u5de7\u62e5\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u9769\u547d\u7684DNA\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u80cc\u8d1f\u8fd9\u4e2a’\u539f\u7f6a’\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u666e\u904d\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u65e0\u6b63\u4e49\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u94c1\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u6765\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u770b\u6765\u6beb\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f’\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9769\u547d’\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u9769\u547d’\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u83ab\u6b64\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff08imagined order\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5e76\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u90e8\u843d\u56fe\u817e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u6587\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6491\u6587\u660e\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6beb\u65e0\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u66f4\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7f34\u7eb3\u5341\u4e00\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u5458\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u652f\u6491\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u6784\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b32\u671b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f7c\u6b64\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u57fa\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u7a33\u56fa\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u8ffd\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u5bf9\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4ece\u611a\u6627\u8d70\u5411\u5f00\u5316\u3001\u4ece\u8d2b\u56f0\u8d70\u5411\u5bcc\u8db3\u3001\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u53f2\u6599\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u56db\u5904\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u571f\u5730\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u91cf\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff1b\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u865a\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5374\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\u6495\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6216\u590d\u53e4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5f53\u201c\u56de\u5230\u201d\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u6027\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u201d\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u62e5\u62b1\u5f53\u4e0b\u6587\u660e\u6210\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8b66\u9192\u4e0e\u8c26\u900a\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u660e\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5386\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u65e5\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u201c\u9a6f\u5316\u201d\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e3a\u57fa\u3001\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u4e3a\u6750\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u7b51\u68a6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8861\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb8\u8bfa\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5404\u6709\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u4e0d\u52a0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u6784\u5b83\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u4f53\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5e76\u975e\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7efc\u6444\u6cd5\u201d\uff08macro-integrative method\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6697\u5408\u4e86\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8bfb\u4e07\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u884c\u4e07\u91cc\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u9645\u3001\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u53d8\u7684\u8d2f\u901a\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e07\u5e74\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u201c\u901a\u53f2\u201d\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u5bf9\u201c\u540d\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5173\u5207\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u5112\u5b66\u81ea\u5148\u79e6\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u540d\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u540d\u5206\u3001\u793c\u5236\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u865a\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u201c\u518d\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u540d\u5b9e\u4e56\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5408\u4e4e\u5929\u9053\u4e0e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u795e\u201d\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u89e3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u518d\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5c1a\u4ed8\u9619\u5982\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7559\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u770b\u7a7f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u865a\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u62df\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u540e\u7eed\u4e24\u90e8\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u300a\u672a\u6765\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff08Homo Deus\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0821 Lessons for the 21st Century\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u8d3e\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Jared Diamond\uff09\u7684\u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u6027\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4e3b\u9898\u6df1\u8015<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09\u7684\u573a\u57df\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u6743\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b9e\u8df5\u53cd\u601d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6708\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u523b\u610f\u8bad\u7ec3\u201c\u865a\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u63a5\u7eb3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u52a0\u53cd\u601d\u5730\u88ab\u65e2\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5199\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u64b0\u5199\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e09\u5343\u5b57\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u672d\u8bb0\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e66\u5377\u5c06\u5408\uff0c\u601d\u7eea\u672a\u5df2\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u865a\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7a79\u9876\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5728\u865a\u6784\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6700\u8270\u96be\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u680f\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u3002\u672c\u7b14\u8bb0\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5168\u4e66 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5724,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723\/revisions\/5724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}