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\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u4e0e\u6d88\u78e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u8b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u83ab\u6b3a\u5c11\u5e74\u7a77\u201d\u5230\u201c\u83ab\u6b3a\u4e2d\u5e74\u7a77\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u6000\u63e3\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u8b66\u754c\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\uff1b\u4e2d\u5e74\u540e\u65b9\u77e5\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7410\u788e\u4e0e\u65e0\u5948\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u9e21\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u6597\u6bb4\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u6293\u72d7\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u758f\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u9010\u6e10\u78e8\u5e73\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u68f1\u89d2\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u8001\u6c11\u8b66\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u73b0\u573a\u5608\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201d\u90a3\u79cd\u6c89\u7a33\u4e0e\u6de1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u751a\u81f3\u7410\u788e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u671f\u5f85\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u6668\u4e00\u89d2\u867d\u5e26\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u89d2\u5149\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5374\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u201d\u800c\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u4e00\u54ea\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u5feb\u601d\u8def\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5ffd\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u5df1\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u5dee\u9519\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c45\u5b89\u601d\u5371\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u987e\u6668\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u201c\u6210\u957f\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\uff08Growth Mindset\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u80fd\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u8bfb\u5b8c\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6216\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5149\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u65e5\u5e38\u7410\u4e8b\u6d88\u78e8\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8eab\u8fb9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8def\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u6e10\u6e10\u8001\u53bb\uff0cQQ\u7b7e\u540d\u4ece\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5632\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f83\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6210\u719f\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\uff1f\u6d88\u78e8\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u987e\u6668\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80cc\u53db\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7fa4\u50cf\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u4ece\u8d75\u56fd\u5fd7\u7684\u6c89\u7a33\u5230\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u6de1\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5362\u8587\u8587\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5230\u987e\u6668\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be0\u91ca\u7740\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u575a\u5b88\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

1. \u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u987e\u6668\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff08Plausible Reasoning\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u745e\u65af\uff08Lewis Horwich\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u4fa6\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4fa6\u63a2\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u573a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u987e\u6668\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u201d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u9700\u8981\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6cb9\u753b\u906e\u6321\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u77e5\u6653\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u987e\u6668\u6240\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6216\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8bc1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u786e\u8bc1\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u738b\u9633\u660e\u5fc3\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u201c\u77e5\u201d\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u2014\u2014\u201c\u83ab\u6b3a\u5c11\u5e74\u7a77\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u6124\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u884c\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u884c\u4e2d\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u78e8\u4e8e\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u987e\u6668\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u793a\u8303\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8c26\u865a\u6c42\u6559\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ddf\u6848\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u52d8\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u89c1\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u867d\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u8299\u84c9\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4f9d\u9760\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8d75\u56fd\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u3001\u738b\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u5362\u8587\u8587\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u987e\u6668\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u667a\u6167\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u62df\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

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