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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-18 04:31 | \ud83d\udcd6 epub<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u601d\u00b7\u5207\u65af\u7279\u987f\uff08Gilbert K. Chesterton, 1874\u20141936\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u662f\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8680\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3001200\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u30014000\u7bc7\u6742\u6587\u3001\u6570\u767e\u9996\u8bd7\u53ca\u82e5\u5e72\u620f\u5267\u3002\u5207\u65af\u7279\u987f\u4ee5\u7280\u5229\u667a\u5de7\u3001\u8bd9\u8c10\u5e7d\u9ed8\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u9083\uff0c\u535a\u95fb\u5f3a\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e8e1911\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fa6\u63a2\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

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\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u6700\u5177\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u683c\u5170\u8fea\u68ee\u00b7\u8521\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5411\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u8ffd\u95ee\u5176\u7834\u6848\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684”\u79d8\u5bc6”\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u822c\u8fd0\u7528\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5982\u8fea\u6f58\u822c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5165\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u51f6\u624b\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u60f3\u5176\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u611f\u5176\u6240\u611f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7\u51f6\u624b\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1”\u6210\u4e3a”\u90a3\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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“\u6211\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u603b\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u6446\u52a8\u4ed6\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u548c\u817f\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u9759\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u72af\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u60f3\u4ed6\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u7f20\u6597\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u6d8c\u52a8\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7765\u7768\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u7684\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u72ed\u9698\u3001\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u900f\u89c6\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u901a\u5411\u8840\u6cca\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76f4\u8def\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u771f\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u3002<\/strong>“<\/p>\n

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6606\u866b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5374\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c08\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a77\u90bb\u5c45\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5411\u597d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u574f\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u574f\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u8ba4\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u52bf\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8ba5\u8bbd\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8bae\u8bba’\u7f6a\u72af’\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u733f\u4eba\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u4e60\u592a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4ece\u6ca1\u63d0\u8d77\u5b83\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3002””\u662f\u6211\u4eb2\u624b\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6740\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u6211\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d70\u8fd1\u8c0b\u6740\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u602a\u7269\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5171\u60c5\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684”\u79d8\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5”\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u76db\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u9690\u6027\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u5b54\u5fb7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66”\u79d1\u5b66\u5316”\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9f99\u52c3\u7f57\u68ad\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd”\u7c7b\u578b”\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u5934\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u5916\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684”\u53f2\u524d\u602a\u7269”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5207\u65af\u7279\u987f\u501f\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u4e4b\u53e3\u7280\u5229\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2”\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2”\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u628a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u51f6\u624b\uff1b\u7406\u89e3\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u4e2d”\u89c6\u57df\u878d\u5408”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4eba\u6027\u5584\u6076\u8bba\uff1a\u76f4\u9762\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u52c7\u6c14<\/h3>\n

\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u5176\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5207\u65af\u7279\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u4fe1\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5815\u843d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7236\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ad9\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u4fef\u77b0”\u7f6a\u72af”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c”\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u884c\u5f84”\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684”\u80ae\u810f”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u5112\u5b66\u4e2d”\u89c1\u8d24\u601d\u9f50\u7109\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0d\u8d24\u800c\u5185\u81ea\u7701\u4e5f”\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u667a\u6167\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684”\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u4e60”\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5112\u5b66”\u53cd\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1”\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fcf\u6094\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u5916\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u5185\u5ba1\u89c6\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u6076\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u6076\u548c\u89e3\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0e\u6df1\u6e0a\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u5411\u9053\u5fb7\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u4e0e\u6148\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u5374\u53c8\u632f\u594b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bdd\u8bed\u65e5\u76ca\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u662f\u5bf9”\u7f6a\u72af”\u65bd\u4ee5\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e”\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba”\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u8eb2\u5728”\u79d1\u5b66”\u4e0e”\u5ba2\u89c2”\u7684\u9762\u5177\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6d88\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u90fd\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6076\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba4\u540c\u6076\uff1f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u4e8e\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6076\u63e1\u624b\u8a00\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6000\u7740\u60b2\u60af\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u51dd\u89c6\u6df1\u6e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5760\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u80fd\u5165\u4e4e\u5176\u5185\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8d85\u4e4e\u5176\u5916\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u952e\u76d8\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u8206\u8bba\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5242\u6e05\u9192\u5242\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u95ee\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6362\u4f5c\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4ed6\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u5112\u5b66\u4fee\u8eab\u5de5\u592b\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u547c\u5e94<\/h3>\n

\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684”\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u4e60”\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6”\u614e\u72ec””\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5”\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u8a00\uff1a”\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6b62\u4e8e\u81f3\u5584\u3002”\u800c”\u660e\u660e\u5fb7”\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f”\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5”\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u7406\u6765\u5f00\u542f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u660e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7”\u683c”\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u4e4b”\u7269”\u6765”\u81f4”\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684”\u77e5”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4fee\u4e60\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u6307\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b5f\u5b50”\u5c3d\u5fc3\u77e5\u6027”\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u82e5\u5408\u7b26\u8282\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5411\u5584\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3a\u6076\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5448\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u89c9\u7684”\u60ac\u7f6e”\uff08epoch\u00e9\uff09\u4e0e”\u672c\u8d28\u76f4\u89c2”\uff08Wesensschau\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u60ac\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4e86”\u79d1\u5b66”\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684”\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c”\uff08Lebenswelt\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u6027\u5730\u91cd\u6784\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5”\u770b”\u5230\u4e86\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u80e1\u585e\u5c14”\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab”\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u795e\u7236\u7684”\u79d8\u5bc6”\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5deb\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8005\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u53bb\u627f\u53d7\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

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