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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-17 08:09 | \ud83c\udf10 web\u515c\u5e95<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\uff08Edmund Husserl, 1859-1938\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u666e\u7f57\u65af\u6d1b\u7ef4\u8328\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6377\u514b\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6c42\u5b66\u4e8e\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u5e03\u4f26\u5766\u8bfa\u30021900\u81f31901\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e24\u5377\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b1913\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5bf9\u5185\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6d41\u4fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u725b\u987f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6784\u9020\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff1a\u539f\u5370\u8c61<\/strong>\uff08Origin impression\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6240\u4e0e\u6027\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5f53\u4e0b\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u6ede\u7559<\/strong>\uff08Retention\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u521a\u521a\u901d\u53bb\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7559\u5b58\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u524d\u6444<\/strong>\uff08Protention\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u524d\u7eb3\u5165\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6d3b\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\uff08living present\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fa8\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e2\u975e\u5185\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u590d\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7eaf\u5f62\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u539f\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6240\u4e0e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ede\u7559\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521a\u521a\u6d88\u901d\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u7559\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u524d\u6444\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4f7f’\u6d3b\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b’\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e2\u4e0d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u590d\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5185\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u65f6\u95f4\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u5176\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u6784\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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