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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-16 06:55 | \ud83d\udcd6 epub<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u63a9\u5377\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u543e\u8f88\u5f53\u6709\u4f55\u609f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u5b58\u8c26\u5351\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6212\u201c\u5168\u77e5\u201d\u4e4b\u50b2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u5224\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6bcf\u4e00\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7686\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u201d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u5ba1\u8fa9\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u552f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u5f02\u89c1\u201d\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f53\u6000\u597d\u5947\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u62d2\u201c\u9ebb\u6728\u201d\u4e4b\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5bf9\u706b\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5403\u4e0a\u719f\u98df\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff1b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u5230\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8660\u591a\u5e74\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6070\u597d\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u56de\u671b\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u767b\u6708\u7403\u3001\u63a2\u706b\u661f\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9885\u5185\u90a3\u201c\u4e09\u78c5\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u706f\u4e0b\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5f53\u609f\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u73cd\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5931\u604b\u4e4b\u75db\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\u4e4b\u75db\u5171\u4eab\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u55c5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5473\u89c9\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u6211\u75d2\uff0c\u6211\u6320\u201d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8eab\u3001\u7075\u4e0e\u8089\u5e76\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\u201c\u5f62\u795e\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u8131\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5080\u5121\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u89c2\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u5947\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u5999\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\uff1a\u82b1\u6912\u7684\u201c\u9ebb\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5473\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u89e6\u89c9\uff1f\u8584\u8377\u7684\u201c\u51c9\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u69b4\u83b2\u9999\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u81ed\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7410\u788e\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\u543e\u8f88\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u8eb2\u5728\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85cf\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u867d\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u65e8\u5f52\uff0c\u5374\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u76ca\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u81f4\u77e5\u5728\u683c\u7269\uff0c\u7269\u683c\u800c\u540e\u77e5\u81f3\u3002\u201d\u6731\u71b9\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u683c\uff0c\u81f3\u4e5f\u3002\u7269\uff0c\u72b9\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u7a77\u81f3\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u6b32\u5176\u6781\u5904\u65e0\u4e0d\u5230\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u601d\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5979\u7a77\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\uff09\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u77e5\u81f3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u5411\u6839\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u5f52\u7eb3-\u6f14\u7ece\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bf4\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u4e0e\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5171\u632f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u9633\u660e\u5021\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u77e5\u662f\u884c\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u662f\u77e5\u4e4b\u6210\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff08Embodied Cognition\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u5178\u6d1e\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u5185\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5931\u604b\u4e4b\u75db\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\u5171\u4eab\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u55c5\u89c9\u4e0e\u5473\u89c9\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u5473\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6e29\u6696\u201d\uff09\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u738b\u9633\u660e\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u8131\u79bb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u52a8\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u6b64\u4e66\u867d\u4e3a\u79d1\u666e\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6d45\u5c1d\u8f84\u6b62\u3002\u82e5\u6b32\u6df1\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5802\u5965\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5982Eric Kandel\u6240\u8457\u300a Principles of Neural Science\u300b\uff0c\u6216Dale Purves\u6240\u8457\u300aNeuroscience\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u534a\u5e74\u4e3a\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u7814\u8bfb\u4e00\u7ae0\u5e76\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982Coursera\u4e0a\u7684\u201cFundamentals of Neuroscience\u201d\uff09\u5de9\u56fa\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u4e0e\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8457\u4f5c\uff1aAntonio Damasio\u6240\u8457\u300aDescartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain\u300b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1bDavid Eagleman\u6240\u8457\u300aIncognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff1bMichael Gazzaniga\u6240\u8457\u300aWho’s in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4e0e\u672c\u4e66\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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