{"id":4133,"date":"2026-06-14T02:00:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T18:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=4133"},"modified":"2026-06-14T02:00:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T18:00:47","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e3%80%8a%e6%96%af%e5%a4%9a%e8%91%9b%e5%ad%a6%e6%b4%be%e3%80%8b%e3%80%8b%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=4133","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u300a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u300a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-14 02:00 | \ud83e\udd16 LLM\u76f4\u751f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Stoicism\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u573a\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u829d\u8bfa\uff08Zenon of Citium\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u67f1\u5eca\uff08Stoa Poikile\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a”\u5f69\u9970\u67f1\u5eca”\uff09\u4e0b\u5f00\u575b\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d”\u65af\u591a\u845b”\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5373”\u67f1\u5eca\u4e0b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5174\u76db\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u829d\u8bfa\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u5b89\u7279\u65af\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u897f\u666e\u65af\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u878d\u5165\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u6ce2\u897f\u591a\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u7b49\u535a\u5b66\u4e4b\u58eb\uff1b\u665a\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f32\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5219\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ee5\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u3001\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4e0e\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5974\u4ec6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u56fe\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ef\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53e5\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff1a”\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u3002”\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u552f\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6289\u62e9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e43\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff08arete\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301”\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136”\uff08homologoumena te physei\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u9a7e\u9a6d\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5916\u7269\u6240\u6270\u3002\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b81\u9759”\uff08tranquillitas animi\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u5185\u5728\u5821\u5792”\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u4e16\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u7686\u53ef\u5b88\u6301\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u7aa5\u89c1\u65af\u591a\u845b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    “\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    “\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    “\u6211\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u300a\u81f4\u5e03\u6d1b\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    “\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u585e\u6d85\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    “\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u953b\u9020\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    “\u4f60\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u4e4b\u7269\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    “\u547d\u8fd0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5265\u593a\u6211\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u6211\u5206\u6beb\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u585e\u6d85\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    “\u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u60c5\u6309\u4f60\u6240\u613f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u613f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6309\u5176\u6240\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u987a\u9042\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    “\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b83\u7684\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6325\u970d\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u585e\u6d85\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    “\u4f60\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u653e\u4e0b\uff1a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6839\u57fa<\/h3>\n

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    \u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u9c81\u5f17\u65af\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u82cd\u8747\u53ee\u54ac\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u82cd\u8747\u822c\u7684\u7410\u4e8b\u6fc0\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8d2c\u635f\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5373\u5e78\u798f\uff1a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a<\/h3>\n

    \u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u5178\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u7686\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f”\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684”\uff08\u65e5\u795e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\uff09\u6216”\u53ef\u53d6\u7684”\uff08preferred\uff09\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u552f\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u6216\u8bb8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u5185\u5728\u798f\u7949\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5148\u54f2\u4eec\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e30\u88d5\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u56f0\u987f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece”\u5e94\u5f53”\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u7741\u5f00\u773c\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e89\u593a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684”\u7cbe\u5f69\u751f\u6d3b”\u3001\u804c\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5fe7\u8651\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21”\u5fc3\u7075\u5ba1\u8ba1”\uff1a\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bdd\u98df\u96be\u5b89\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6094\u6068\uff08\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff08\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6d6a\u8d39\u7740\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u90a3\u4e9b”\u65e2\u65e0\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3001\u4ea6\u65e0\u76ca\u4e8e\u5fc3”\u7684\u5e7b\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5728\u4e8e”\u5185\u5728\u5821\u5792”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6bcf\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u7ec8\u5c06\u5316\u4e3a\u5c18\u571f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6c38\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5f53\u591c\u6df1\u4eba\u9759\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5766\u7136\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

    \u5112\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5bf9\u7167<\/h3>\n

    \u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u6240\u8a00”\u541b\u5b50\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u6c42\u8bf8\u4eba”\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u7684”\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\/\u4e4b\u5916”\u533a\u5206\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50”\u4e0d\u52a8\u5fc3”\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5b81\u9759\u4ea6\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e49\u52a1\uff08\u541b\u81e3\u3001\u7236\u5b50\u3001\u592b\u5987\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7ed3\uff08Cosmopolitanism\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u662f”\u7531\u4eb2\u53ca\u758f”\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u9053\u5fb7\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5219\u662f”\u7531\u5185\u53ca\u5916”\u5730\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7075\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5370\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

    20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u8bc6\u522b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u6311\u6218\u707e\u96be\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55CBT\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u7384\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u7684”\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u75db\u82e6”\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/h3>\n

    \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684”\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u4e16”\uff08Geworfenheit\uff09\u4e0e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u7684”\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136”\u4ea6\u53ef\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u5904\u5883\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8bb8\u4e3a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5242\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8ffd\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u7cbe\u8bfb\u539f\u5178<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9605\u8bfb\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\uff08Enchiridion\uff09\u4e0e\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u7684\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\/\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u539f\u5178\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u8d34\u8fd1\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u65e5\u8bb0\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u65e5”\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5f0f\u53cd\u7701”\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u75285\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5224\u65ad\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u5374\u4e0d\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\uff1f\u660e\u65e5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u6bd4\u8f83\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u53d6\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u4fee\u8eab\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f02\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

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    5. \n

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