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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-12 20:54 | \ud83d\udcd6 epub<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f00\u7bc7\u6d74\u5ba4\u7838\u955c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6781\u5177\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5510\u6069\u5bf9\u7740\u955c\u4e2d\u964c\u751f\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u5486\u54ee\u201c\u8fd9\u72d7\u65e5\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6467\u6bc1\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8eab\u4efd\u7126\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u907f\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u9762\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002\u5510\u6069\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u8d70\u8fdb\u9152\u5427\u3001\u501f\u9152\u6d47\u6101\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u62f3\u5934\u56de\u5e94\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u964c\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5510\u6069\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u629b\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Geworfenheit\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u5510\u6069\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u9003\u907f\u3001\u4e0d\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u68a6\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7eb5\u8eab\u8dc3\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u751f\u8c6a\u8d4c\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9006\u5883\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u54f2\u5b66<\/h3>\n

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\u9152\u5427\u6cfc\u9152\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5510\u6069\u4ee5\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u529b\u8868\u6f14\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u3001\u80c6\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u61e6\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7834\u800c\u540e\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u6697\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9cb6\u9c7c\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u56e2\u961f\u9677\u5165\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u529b\u6253\u7834\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5510\u6069\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62f3\u5934\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u7838\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u964d\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5510\u6069\u5f0f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u63a5\u624b\u4e00\u652f\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u5386\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u719f\u6089\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5374\u662f\u6ee1\u8179\u72d0\u7591\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u548c\u6025\u4e8e\u770b\u7b11\u8bdd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5510\u6069\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u4ee5\u201c\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u573a\u201d\u7acb\u8db3<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u4e0d\u60e7\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u625b\u4e8b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4f17\u4f46\u51b7\u6f20\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u66f4\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u90fd\u96be\u514d\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u201d\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u51b2\u649e\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u65e7\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u201c\u65b0\u6211\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5510\u6069\u5728\u6d74\u5ba4\u7838\u788e\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u52a8\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e2d\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u9152\u5427\u4ee5\u62f3\u5934\u5ba3\u793a\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u541e\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u65ad\u88c2\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u2014\u6253\u7834\u65e7\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u201c\u70ed\u7231\u201d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5510\u6069\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f2a\u7403\u8ff7\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8db3\u7403\u6218\u672f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80fd\u8df3\u51fa\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u8db3\u7403\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6562\u4e8e\u60f3\u8c61\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5112\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u884c\u5065\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5510\u6069\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5510\u6069\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u6ca6\u6216\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u8fce\u63a5\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5510\u6069\u7684\u201c\u6cfc\u9152\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u770b\u4f3c\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u5411\u5185\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5ba3\u793a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u5510\u6069\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u624d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u9633\u660e\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u4e4b\u771f\u5207\u7b03\u5b9e\u5904\u5373\u662f\u884c\uff0c\u884c\u4e4b\u660e\u89c9\u7cbe\u5bdf\u5904\u5373\u662f\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u5510\u6069\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u8d70\u8fdb\u9152\u5427\u3001\u4e0e\u4eba\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5148\u884c\u540e\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6697\u5408\u4e86\u5112\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u8428\u7279\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u5510\u6069\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\uff08\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u5148\u4e8e\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4f60\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5510\u6069\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8db3\u7403\u6559\u7ec3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5510\u6069\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u5510\u6069\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5112\u5b66\u8bb2\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5668\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u4e3a\u653f\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u8c13\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u5510\u6069\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5668\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8be0\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8db3\u7403\u6559\u7ec3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5510\u6069\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5371\u673a\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u6559\u7ec3\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7403\u5458\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3001\u7403\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u5931\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60ef\u6027\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u201c\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>\u3002\u5510\u6069\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u201c\u6cfc\u9152\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6760\u6746\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff1a\u7403\u961f\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u672f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u6218\u672f\u6682\u65f6\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ffb\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u652f\u4e27\u5931\u6597\u5fd7\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9635\u5bb9\u8c6a\u534e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u5d29\u76d8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5148\u884c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5510\u6069\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u201d\uff08Transformational Leadership\uff09\u7279\u8d28\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08James MacGregor Burns\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08Idealized Influence\uff09\u3001\u9f13\u821e\u6027\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08Inspirational Motivation\uff09\u3001\u667a\u529b\u6fc0\u53d1\uff08Intellectual Stimulation\uff09\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5173\u6000\uff08Individualized Consideration\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5510\u6069\u867d\u672a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6cfc\u9152\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6811\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u5b98\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e09\u628a\u706b\u201d\u70b9\u71c3\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u9f13\u821e\u6027\u6fc0\u52b1\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u6311\u6218\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u667a\u529b\u6fc0\u53d1\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u59ff\u6001\u5bf9\u5f85\u7403\u5458\uff08\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5173\u6000\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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