{"id":3253,"date":"2026-06-11T04:13:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2026-06-11T04:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:13:05","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%9a%e6%97%a0%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88jean-paul-sartre%ef%bc%89-%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1-%e8%99%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=3253","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u2014 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u81ea\u7531\/\u865a\u65e0\/\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u2014 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u81ea\u7531\/\u865a\u65e0\/\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-11 04:12 | \ud83c\udf10 web\u515c\u5e95<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905\u20141980\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u7956\u7236\u629a\u517b\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9\u00b7\u7ef4\u8036\uff0c\u540e\u6df1\u53d7\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u6d78\u67d3\u30021939\u5e74\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e0e\u56da\u7981\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff08L’\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u9875\u7684\u714c\u714c\u5de8\u8457\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u6218\u706b\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u865a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u7ee7\u5d29\u584c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e9f\u9700\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u8428\u7279\u4ee5\u51b7\u5cfb\u800c\u6fc0\u8d8a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u4e00\u5ea6\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff081964\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8363\u8a89\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u62d2\u65a5\uff0c\u66f4\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d2f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u4e66\u658b\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u9986\u3001\u5267\u573a\u4e0e\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e43\u81f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4ee5\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8f\u9614\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5bfc\u8a00\u4e0e\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u9898\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u8303\u7574\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u5728\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff08l’\u00catre-en-soi<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u81ea\u6ee1\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83”\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f”\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u51dd\u6ede\u6027\u7684\u5806\u79ef\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff08l’\u00catre-pour-soi<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83”\u662f\u5176\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f”\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u865a\u65e0\u3002\u81ea\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u6052\u7a7a\u7f3a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u901a\u8fc7”\u5426\u5b9a\u6027”\uff08n\u00e9gation\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u865a\u65e0\u5e76\u975e\u5916\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5076\u7136\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6”\u5e26\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d”\u7684\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709”\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709”\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9”\u662f”\u4e0e”\u4e0d\u662f”\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u655e\u5f00\u5e76\u4f7f\u865a\u65e0\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c06\u865a\u65e0\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9”\u65e0”\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u865a\u65e0\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9”\u81ea\u6b3a”\uff08mauvaise foi\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u8c0e\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u8c0e\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff1a\u4eba\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a”\u7269”\uff08\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5904\u5883\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a”\u610f\u8bc6”\uff08\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u51dd\u56fa\u4e3a”\u5176\u6240\u662f”\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u89e3\u4e8e”\u5176\u6240\u4e0d\u662f”\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u7edd\u671b”\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u9003\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u6700\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8428\u7279\u63d0\u51fa”\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28”\uff08l’existence pr\u00e9c\u00e8de l’essence\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u767b\u573a\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u4eba”\u62e5\u6709”\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u4eba”\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u975e\u8f7b\u677e\u60ec\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u5728”\u4e3a\u4ed6”\uff08le pour-autrui\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u5c06\u6211\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a”\u7269”\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7”\u6ce8\u89c6”\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002”\u5730\u72f1\u662f\u4ed6\u8005”\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8428\u7279\u540e\u6765\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u5373\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\u9610\u53d1\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e2d\u6c89\u6ca6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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  1. \n

    “\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u624d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    “\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    “\u81ea\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    “\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5176\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    “\u865a\u65e0\u662f\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u865a\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u655e\u5f00\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    “\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    “\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u5728\u8428\u7279\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    “\u5730\u72f1\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c06\u6211\u51dd\u56fa\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    “\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9020\u5c31\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    “\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002”<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u672a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5960\u57fa\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5f52\u8da3<\/h3>\n

    \u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u81ea\u7531<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7edd\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684”\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8428\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5c1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5148\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f”\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027”\uff08transcendance\uff09\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u6307\u5411”\u975e\u6211”\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6700\u539f\u521d\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u975e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f7b\u821e\u98de\u626c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u7740\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9003\u9041\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5883\u9047\uff08situation\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8eb2\u5165\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bba\u8bc1\u6307\u5411\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9”\u4f55\u4e3a\u597d\u4eba”\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u975e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684”\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u53ef”\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u865a\u65e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

    \u865a\u65e0\uff08N\u00e9ant\uff09\u5728\u8428\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7edd\u975e\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u7684”\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u53ef\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u5f97\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u901a\u8fc7\u8457\u540d\u7684”\u5496\u5561\u9986\u4f8d\u8005”\u4f8b\u5b50\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u626b\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u684c\u6905\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f8d\u8005”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8d\u8005”\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4ece\u6211\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7269\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684”\u662f”\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u865a\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u5c06\u865a\u65e0\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7ed3\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662f”\u662f\u5176\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6240\u662f”\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u6d41\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u65e0\uff1b\u6b63\u56e0\u6709\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5145\u76c8\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u865a\u65e0\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6b7b\u5bc2\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u7684”\u5ef6\u5f02”\uff08diff\u00e9rance\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u8428\u7279\u865a\u65e0\u8bba\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b95\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

    \u63a9\u5377\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6d8c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u6709\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u6258\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u91ca\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u5bfb\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u8feb\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6240\u9650\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8feb\u3002\u8428\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u501f\u53e3\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u6495\u6bc1\uff1a\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709”\u672c\u8d28”\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709”\u547d\u8fd0”\u5b89\u6392\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u54ea\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5904\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u9003\u907f\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6070\u6070\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6218\u6817\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u98a4\u6817\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5c24\u4e3a\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u662f\u8428\u7279\u5bf9”\u81ea\u6b3a”\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8428\u7279\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u81f4\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u853d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5”\u6211\u662f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684”\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff”\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b”\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u7b7e\u62b9\u5e73\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5”\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5”\u6765\u7ec8\u7ed3\u53cd\u601d\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8428\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u3002\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u660e\u77e5\u81ea\u7531\u5374\u6545\u610f\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8bf4\u8c0e\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8054\u7ed3\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4eba”\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531”\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c”\u4ed6\u4eba\u5373\u5730\u72f1”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u53c8\u4ece\u4f55\u8c08\u8d77\uff1f\u8428\u7279\u540e\u671f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa”\u7231\u6b32”\uff08\u00e9rotisme\uff09\u4e0e”\u8eab\u4f53\u6027”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

    \u8428\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684”\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba”\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u6cbf\u7528\u80e1\u585e\u5c14”\u9762\u5411\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab”\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u60ac\u7f6e\uff08epoch\u00e9\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5148\u56de\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e2d\u5efa\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u865a\u65e0\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5c06\u865a\u65e0\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\uff08n\u00e9gation\uff09\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u8428\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684”\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a”\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8428\u7279\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u626c\u5f03\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u51dd\u56fa\u4e3a\u6c38\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong> \u82e5\u5c06\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u9976\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u4e0e\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u9053\u5bb6”\u4e3a\u5b66\u65e5\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u65e5\u635f”\u7684”\u635f”\u9053\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6”\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b”\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559”\u8bf8\u6cd5\u65e0\u6211”\u7684\u7a7a\u6027\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86”\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728”\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5c06\u865a\u65e0\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u6240”\u5e26\u6765”\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684”\u7a7a”\u6216”\u65e0”\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u6839\u57fa\u2014\u2014\u9053\u7684\u521b\u751f\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u542b\u6709\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd”\u65e0”\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6c14\u8d28\u8fe5\u7136\u6709\u522b\uff1a\u8428\u7279\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\uff1b\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/strong> \u8428\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8bba\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7”\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u81ea\u5f8b”\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u5199\u2014\u2014\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5219\u6269\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4e0e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684”\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236”\u6bd4\u7167\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u9003\u907f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u5177\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u8428\u7279\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff081946\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8428\u7279\u5bf9”\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bef\u89e3”\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650\u300b\uff08\u9057\u7a3f\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u4e0e\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u8428\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8bba\u4e0e\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\uff08Samuel Beckett\uff09\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u5267\u4f5c\uff08\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u6208\u591a\u300b\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u7f2a\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u300a\u897f\u897f\u5f17\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4e13\u9898\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u56f4\u7ed5”\u81ea\u6b3a”\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e94\u5343\u5b57\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u6b3a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5b9e\u8df5\u8eac\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u8428\u7279”\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u627f\u62c5”\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a”\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4ee5’\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d’\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u9003\u907f\uff1f”\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cd\u601d\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u517b\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n
      \n

      \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong> \u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bfa\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u9003\u3002\u4f46\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\uff1a\u6b63\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u9020\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u6b63\u56e0\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9762\u5bf9\u8428\u7279\u7684\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u601d\u60f3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u2014 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u81ea\u7531\/\u865a\u65e0\/\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 \u81ea\u52a8 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3254,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions\/3254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}