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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u751f\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u53d6\u56de\u907f\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u5e84\u5b50\u59bb\u6b7b\u201c\u9f13\u76c6\u800c\u6b4c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u59ff\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u201c\u51c0\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u89e3\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6109\u5feb\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f53\u817f\u4e0a\u7684\u9501\u94fe\u88ab\u5378\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u6d88\u53bb\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u609f\u51fa\u6109\u5feb\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u5982\u201c\u8fde\u4f53\u53cc\u751f\u201d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u6781\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ec\u5524\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u5267\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u6109\u60a6\uff1b\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u66f4\u4ee5\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6109\u60a6\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u96be\u6613\u76f8\u6210\u201d\u4e0e\u6b64\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u201d\u9690\u55bb\u5c24\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5f69\uff1a\u5929\u795e\u8c03\u89e3\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8111\u888b\u62f4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u547d\u8fd0\u8352\u8bde\u6027\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u906d\u9047\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u6590\u591a\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6590\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u51c6\u662f\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u77a7\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u754f\u60e7\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u60c5\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5730\u5728\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u4ece\u5bb9\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u8df5\u884c\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f5c\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u7b54\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u624b\u81ea\u7f1a\u4e8e\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u63a5\u751f\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u5bf9\u8bdd\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7ec8\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c2\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u201d\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bb8\u8bfa\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5374\u56de\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u4e34\u7ec8\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u6b23\u8d4f\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u68a6\u5883\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u81ea\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u68a6\u5374\u8bf4\u201c\u521b\u4f5c\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\u3002\u6768\u7edb\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u54f2\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u6700\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u6590\u591a\u300b\u8574\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5112\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u4e4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u8a00\u201c\u5f53\u4ec1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e8e\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff1b\u5b5f\u5b50\u8a00\u201c\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e0d\u80fd\u6deb\uff0c\u8d2b\u8d31\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\uff0c\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c48\u201d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u62d2\u7edd\u9003\u5f80\u4ed6\u90a6\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u4ee5\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4f26\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5347\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u4e4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u751f\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u4ea7\u5a46\u672f\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u81ea\u609f\u666e\u904d\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6eaf\u56e0\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff08abductive reasoning\uff09\u76f8\u901a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u63d0\u63a8\u5bfc\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u5012\u63a8\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u8bba\u201d\u66f4\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6479\u672c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89c2\u4e4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u65ad\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1b\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u77e5\uff08\u201c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u201c\u4ea4\u5f80\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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