{"id":2959,"date":"2026-06-09T21:04:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=2959"},"modified":"2026-06-09T21:04:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:04:48","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88martin-heidegger%ef%bc%89-%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%a6-%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e9%98%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=2959","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u2014 \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\/\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u2014 \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\/\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-09 21:04 | \ud83e\udd16 LLM\u76f4\u751f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heidegger, 1889\u20141976\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\uff08Edmund Husserl\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u6a2a\u8de8\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6839\u57fa\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff08Sein und Zeit<\/em>\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u90e8\u5e94\u65f6\u5e94\u666f\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u6c89\u6f5c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6b63\u503c\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5c81\u58ee\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6df1\u7814\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u72c4\u5c14\u6cf0\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6fe1\u67d3\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\uff08Dasein\uff09\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u6784\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\uff08Seinsvergessenheit\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4fbf\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u714c\u714c\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u53e6\u884c\u64b0\u5199\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e1a\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\uff08der andere Anfang\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u7adf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08Sein\uff09\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6df1\u9677\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u906e\u853d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u672c\u8eab\u91cd\u65b0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5176\u6e90\u59cb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u964d\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08Being\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u6b64\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6070\u6070\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u53d1\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u7167\u4eae\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5374\u8270\u6df1\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\u8017\u5c3d\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd5\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u201c\u8fc2\u56de\u201d\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5398\u6e05\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u88ab\u9886\u4f1a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u4f1a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u667a\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\uff08Dasein\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201d\uff08da\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u5411\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u4e8e\u865a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u629b\u5165\u201d\uff08geworfen\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Sorge\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u5256\u6790\u3002\u64cd\u5fc3\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6784\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>\uff08\u5411\u6765\u6211\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff08\u5148\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u4e0e \u88ab\u629b\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u5148\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c55\u5f00\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5728\u4e16<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5728\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\uff08verfallen\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u95f2\u8a00\u788e\u8bed\u3001\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e24\u53ef\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6d88\u89e3\u4e8e\u201c\u5e38\u4eba\u201d\uff08das Man\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u7740\u672c\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u975e\u672c\u771f\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u771f\u5e76\u975e\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u5728\u6700\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u201c\u6700\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5173\u6d89\u7684\u3001\u786e\u77e5\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u201d$^{[1]}$\u3002\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u751f\uff08Sein zum Tode\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u538c\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c06\u6211\u4ece\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u201c\u7efd\u51fa\u201d\uff08ek-sistieren\uff09\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u672c\u771f\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff08Vorlaufen in den Tod\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u672c\u771f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff08Zeitlichkeit\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u64cd\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u975e\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u6d41\u4fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u2014\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u5747\u5300\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u611f\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5230\u65f6<\/strong>\uff08Zeitigung\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u5728\u4ece\u5c06\u6765<\/strong>\uff08\u4ea1\u6545\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u56de\u5230\u88ab\u629b\u7684\u73b0\u5728<\/strong>\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u66fe\u5728<\/strong>\uff08 Gewesenheit\uff09\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u5728\u88ab\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u672c\u771f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u65f6\u6001<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5728\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u66fe\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7efd\u51fa\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u8eab\u60c5\u6001\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u754f<\/strong>\uff0cAngst\uff09\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u9886\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u7ec3\u4e3a\uff1a\u552f\u6709\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u65b9\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6e90\u59cb\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/strong> \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u8d85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e2d\u5411\u6b64\u5728\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u2018\u672c\u8d28\u2019\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\uff08zu sein\uff09\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u2018\u672c\u8d28\u2019\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d$^{[2]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u603b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u2019\u3002\u201d$^{[3]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5148\u4e8e\uff08\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d$^{[4]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u5148\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u672c\u771f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u9996\u8981\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u201d$^{[5]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u6700\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5173\u6d89\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u786e\u77e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u786e\u77e5\u5730\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d$^{[6]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u754f\uff08Angst\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u6015\uff08Furcht\uff09\u3002\u6015\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5728\u573a\u8005\u7684\u6015\uff0c\u754f\u6240\u754f\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014’\u65e0’\uff08das Nichts\uff09\u3002\u201d$^{[7]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5e38\u4eba\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c’\u4ed6\u4eba’\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u62bd\u8eab\u4e86\u3002\u201d$^{[8]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff08Vorlaufen\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u201d$^{[9]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4f7f\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\uff08Vereinzelung\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u771f\u7684’\u662f’\uff08Sein\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d$^{[10]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201d$^{[11]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8ffd\u95ee\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u95ee\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff08Denken\uff09\u3002\u201d$^{[12]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u53f2\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c’\u5b58\u5728’\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u88ab\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u201d$^{[13]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5148\u884c\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u201d$^{[14]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e1\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9053\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u9886\u4f1a\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9886\u4f1a\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u201d$^{[15]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u7740\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u2014\u2014\u9057\u5fd8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201d$^{[16]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u524d\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u53bb\u5b58\u5728’\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u6015\u2014\u2014\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d$^{[17]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9057\u5fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63’\u5728\u6b64’\uff08da\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f’\u5728\u522b\u5904’\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6210\u5728\u624b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u3002\u201d$^{[18]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6e90\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5730\u57fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u9886\u4f1a\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u9057\u5fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u201d$^{[19]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5411\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u629b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08being-thrown\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9996\u5148\u548c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u672c\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u672c\u771f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u6d3b\u7684’\u4e16\u754c’\u3002\u201d$^{[20]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee’\u5b58\u5728’\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u9886\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u3002\u201d$^{[21]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\uff08Die Sorge\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u9886\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7efd\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684’\u4f55\u6240\u5411’\u4e4b\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u201d$^{[22]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u771f\u627f\u62c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u7684\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u8d28\u6734\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u89c9\u9192\uff1a\u89c9\u609f\u5230’\u6211\u5b58\u5728’\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d$^{[23]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u95f2\u8a00\uff08Gerede\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u9a97\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d$^{[24]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u672c\u771f\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d’\u5bf9\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u627f\u62c5’\u3002\u201d$^{[25]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684’\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab’\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d$^{[26]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e0d\u662f’\u5185\u5728’\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f’\u5916\u5728’\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u7efd\u51fa\u7684’\u4e4b\u95f4’\uff08Zwischen\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5728\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9’\u4e4b\u95f4’\u4e2d’\u5728’\u3002\u201d$^{[27]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7406\u89e3\uff08Verstehen\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5728\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf’\u80fd\u591f’\uff08kann\uff09\u3002\u201d$^{[28]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053’\u95ee’\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u53d1\u95ee\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d$^{[29]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5760\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u503e\u5411\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u624d\u9996\u5148\u4e0e’\u4e8b\u7269’\u7167\u9762\u3002\u201d$^{[30]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c’\u5e38\u4eba’\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u88ab\u62b9\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u201d$^{[31]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u754f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86’\u65e0’\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a’\u65e0’\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u8bf4\u7684’\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709’\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u573a\u8005\u80cc\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u5728\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684’\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab’\u4e4b\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u201d$^{[32]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u5148\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e’\u4e16\u754c’\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u602f\u61e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5411’\u4e8b\u7269’\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d$^{[33]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e4b\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e’\u5c06\u6765’\u3001’\u66fe\u5728’\u3001’\u5f53\u4e0b’\u7684’\u5230\u65f6’\uff08Zeitigung\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6392\u5217\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u6e90\u59cb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d$^{[34]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684’\u4e8b\u4ef6’\uff08Ereignis\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec’\u53d1\u660e’\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898’\u627e\u5230’\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d$^{[35]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff08Vorlaufen in den Geworfenheit\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u672c\u771f\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u88ab\u629b\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08Vorlaufen in den Tod\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u201d$^{[36]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u754f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u76f4\u9762\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u9690\u53bb\uff0c’\u65e0’\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c’\u65e0’\u6b63\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6e90\u59cb\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u201d$^{[37]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff08Historie\uff09\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5728\u7684’\u66fe\u662f\u5728’\uff08Gewesenheit\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u672c\u771f\u627f\u62c5\u4e4b\u66fe\u5728\u3002\u201d$^{[38]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a’\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790’\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d$^{[39]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u6574\u4f53\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u624d\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u53d1\u95ee\u3002\u201d$^{[40]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u771f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf’\u662f’\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd’\u662f’\u3002\u201d$^{[41]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u5e38\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684’\u975e\u672c\u771f\u72b6\u6001’\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728’\u3002\u201d$^{[42]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f’\u8ba4\u8bc6’\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u64cd\u52b3’\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u7528\u9524\u5b50\u3001\u5199\u4fe1\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u5173\u6000\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u539f\u521d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d$^{[43]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4f7f\u64cd\u5fc3\u5f97\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u64cd\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7efd\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f’\u4e4b\u95f4’\u4e4b\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba’\u4e4b\u95f4’\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269’\u4e4b\u95f4’\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab’\u4e4b\u95f4’\u3002\u201d$^{[44]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6d41\u4fd7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217’\u73b0\u5728’\u70b9\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5230\u65f6\uff08Zeitigung\uff09\u4e0d\u5728’\u73b0\u5728’\uff0c\u800c\u5728’\u5c06\u6765’\u4e0e’\u66fe\u5728’\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u4e2d\u3002\u201d$^{[45]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684’\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u655e\u5f00\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u201d$^{[46]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f’\u9884\u5907\u6027\u7684’\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e3a\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u51c6\u5907\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u201d$^{[47]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee’\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b58\u5728’\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5df2\u7ecf’\u5728’\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d$^{[48]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u754f\u7684\u73b0\u8eab\u60c5\u6001\u63ed\u793a’\u65e0’\uff0c\u4f46’\u65e0’\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728’\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201d$^{[49]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u5148’\u5728\u6b64’\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u64cd\u52b3\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7275\u6302\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3002\u201d$^{[50]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3001\u975e\u672c\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u672c\u771f\u6027\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u201d$^{[51]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5148\u884c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u771f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5728\u3002\u201d$^{[52]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u65e2\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f’\u4e3b\u89c2’\u4e0e’\u5ba2\u89c2’\u4e4b\u5206\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d$^{[53]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728’\u9690\u9000’\uff08sich entziehen\uff09\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d$^{[54]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u56de\u5230\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d$^{[55]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u4e16\u4e0e’\u4e16\u754c’\u7167\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f’\u770b\u89c1’\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u4e0a\u624b’\uff08zuhanden\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9524\u5b50\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u624b\u524d\uff08vorhanden\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u201d$^{[56]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u64cd\u5fc3\u5148\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u5fc3\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d$^{[57]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u5e38\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728’\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837’\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d$^{[58]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u771f\u51b3\u65ad\uff08Entschlossenheit\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684’\u5f53\u4e0b’\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a’\u5f53\u4e0b’\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u4e0e\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u672c\u771f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d$^{[59]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f’\u80fd\u5728’\uff08Seink\u00f6nnen\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u7efd\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u201d$^{[60]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u5b58\u5728’\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d$^{[61]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7efd\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u7684’\u5230\u65f6’\u4e4b\u7edf\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u66fe\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u6e38\u620f\uff08Gespiel\uff09\u3002\u201d$^{[62]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u662f’\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61’\uff0c\u800c\u662f’\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49’\u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u201d$^{[63]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u754f\uff08Angst\uff09\u4e0e\u6015\uff08Furcht\uff09\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6015\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6015\uff0c\u754f\u662f\u5bf9’\u65e0’\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a’\u65e0’\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u201d$^{[64]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u8ffd\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86’\u8ba9\u5b58\u5728\u5b58\u5728’\uff08das Sein lassen\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u601d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u201d$^{[65]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684’\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728’\uff08In-der-Welt-sein\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6574\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u6709\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u201d$^{[66]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u7684’\u5e38\u4eba’\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u6ca6\u2014\u2014\u6c89\u6ca6\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u201d$^{[67]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u662f\u64cd\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6574\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u64cd\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97’\u5148\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u5728’\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u201d$^{[68]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u5b58\u5728\u2019\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684’\u8ba9\u5b58\u5728’\uff08Sein-lassen\uff09\u3002\u201d$^{[69]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u79cd’\u7275\u6302’\uff08Besorgen\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709’\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u8bc6’\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u201d$^{[70]}$<\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u771f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u2014 \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\/\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2960,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions\/2960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}