{"id":2667,"date":"2026-06-09T00:24:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2026-06-09T00:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:24:51","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%ae%ba%e3%80%81%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88david-mackay%ef%bc%89%e3%80%8b%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=2667","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08David MacKay\uff09\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-09 00:24 | \ud83c\udf10 web\u515c\u5e95<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u536b\u00b7J\u00b7C\u00b7\u9ea6\u51ef\uff08David J.C. MacKay\uff0c1967\u20142016\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

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“\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u5e76\u975e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u53d8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u540e\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u6743\u8861\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e43\u81f3\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u542f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u9762\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u523b\u753b\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

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\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u7406\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5148\u9a8c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u8574\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5148\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u66f4\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u6536\u655b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u5e03\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u9760\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u5143\u5b66\u79d1”\u7684\u7edf\u6444\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f”\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f”\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u53f7”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ef\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee3\u66ff\u5197\u957f\u7684\u679a\u4e3e\uff1b\u800c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u542b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u63a9\u5377\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ef\u6b64\u4e66\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9707\u64bc\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u4ece”\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u601d\u7ef4”\u5230”\u7edf\u4e00\u573a\u601d\u7ef4”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u539f\u7406\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u3002\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u75b2\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u6563\u843d\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u7684\u4e66\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u675f\u5149\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u788e\u7247\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u7684\u71b5\u516c\u5f0f\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u4e2d\u5148\u9a8c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u987f\u609f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u8fdc\u975e\u638c\u63e1\u67d0\u4e00\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\u6765\u81ea\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740”\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5d07\u62dc”\u4e0e”\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba”\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5148\u5728\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u6700\u5766\u8bda\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u663e\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u53cd\u601d”\u7406\u89e3”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7f57\u5217\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5efa\u7acb”\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3”\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u76f4\u89c9\u628a\u63e1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4ee4\u4eba\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6108\u53d1\u5f3a\u8c03”\u4f1a\u7528\u5c31\u884c”\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ef\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7eb3\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u9ea6\u51ef\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u8fdc\u8d85\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u523b\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86”\u5047\u8bf4-\u6f14\u7ece”\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u5047\u8bf4\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d4b\u503c\uff1a\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u968f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u543b\u5408\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e10\u53d8\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86”\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027”\u4e0e”\u6781\u503c\u539f\u7406”\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u539f\u7406\u5373\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u5df2\u77e5\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u7406\u3001\u71b5\u589e\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u627f\u8bfa\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9”\u6700\u81ea\u7136”\u3001”\u6700\u65e0\u504f”\u7684\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u5411\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u8a00”\u5929\u547d\u4e4b\u8c13\u6027\uff0c\u7387\u6027\u4e4b\u8c13\u9053\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u4e4b\u8c13\u6559”\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u987a\u7740\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u6570\u636e\u670d\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6570\u636e”\u81ea\u7136\u5730”\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u6240\u8a00”\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5”\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u7406\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6b63\u662f”\u683c”\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b”\u7269”\u3001\u81f4\u6982\u7387\u63a8\u65ad\u4e4b”\u77e5”\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5112\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03”\u535a\u5b66\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ba1\u95ee\u4e4b\uff0c\u614e\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b03\u884c\u4e4b”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u60ca\u4eba\u5951\u5408\uff1a”\u535a\u5b66”\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c”\u5ba1\u95ee”\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f3c\u7136\u51fd\u6570\uff0c”\u614e\u601d”\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c”\u660e\u8fa8”\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c”\u7b03\u884c”\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u540e\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9ea6\u51ef\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e8e”\u6267\u4e24\u7528\u4e2d”\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u504f\u5dee-\u65b9\u5dee\u6743\u8861\uff08bias-variance tradeoff\uff09\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u65b9\u5dee\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u662f”\u6267\u5176\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6c11”\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u7b80\u5355\u6216\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u5728\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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\n

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\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08David MacKay\uff09\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-09 00:24 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2668,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions\/2668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}