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\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-06 07:24 | \ud83c\udf10 web\u515c\u5e95<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff08Benjamin Graham\uff0c1894-1976\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bc1\u5238\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6559\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u591a\u5fb7\uff08David Dodd\uff09\u5408\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u5fc3\u964d\u81f3\u51b0\u70b9\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\u4e0e\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5206\u6790\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6570\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u5c45\u6613\u4ee5\u4fdf\u547d\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u884c\u9669\u4ee5\u4fa5\u5e78\u3002\u201d\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u9645\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5c45\u6613\u4fdf\u547d\u201d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u54f2\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7b49\u5f85\u4ef7\u503c\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5192\u9669\u8ffd\u9010\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u6295\u673a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5206\u91ce<\/h3>\n

\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u6295\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u6295\u673a\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8fce\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u559c\u597d\u63a8\u8350\u70ed\u95e8\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ffd\u9010\u6d88\u606f\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u975e\u5173\u6ce8\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6982\u5ff5\u7092\u4f5c\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u6295\u673a\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u575a\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u5173\u4e4e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u7231\u8d22\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u6709\u9053\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u2014\u2014\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u5f53\u4eca\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u575a\u5b88\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u3002\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u9645\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4efd\u4ece\u5bb9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

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\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u533a\u5206\u201c\u9632\u5fa1\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b54\u5b50\u201c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u5951\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u6790\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u613f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7684\u7980\u8d4b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5bf9\u201c\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u683c\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff08\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\uff09\u6765\u201c\u81f4\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u201c\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u535a\u5b66\u3001\u5ba1\u95ee\u3001\u614e\u601d\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u3001\u7b03\u884c\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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