{"id":1947,"date":"2026-06-06T01:59:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T17:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1947"},"modified":"2026-06-06T01:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T17:59:56","slug":"%e3%80%8a0472-%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%a6%8f%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%88%e5%a5%97%e8%a3%85%e5%85%b19%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%89%e3%80%8b%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1947","title":{"rendered":"\u300a0472. \u65af\u5766\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u5408\u96c6\uff08\u5957\u88c5\u51719\u518c\uff09\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a0472. \u65af\u5766\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u5408\u96c6\uff08\u5957\u88c5\u51719\u518c\uff09\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
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\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-06-06 01:59 | \ud83c\udf10 web\u515c\u5e95<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u5408\u96c6\uff08\u5957\u88c5\u51719\u518c\uff09\u300b<\/h1>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u671f\u520a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6e0a\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Stanford Social Innovation Review\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SSIR\uff09\u4e43\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u5c5e\u4e4b\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u521b\u520a\u4e8e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66PRE\uff08Philanthropy and Nonprofit Enterprise\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u65d7\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u8bc4\u8bba\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u9886\u8896\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e4b\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bed\u5883\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5408\u96c6\u7531SSIR\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u9074\u9009\u7ec4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6db5\u76d6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u5e9c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u517c\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6587\u98ce\u517c\u5177\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0”\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00”\u4e4b\u7f16\u8f91\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u4ee5”\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769”\uff08Systemic Change\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf”\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u6148\u5584”\u4e4b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa”\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u987b\u517c\u987e\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d4b\u80fd\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u6784\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u8de8\u754c\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5408\u96c6\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u591a\u5143\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c”\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44”\uff08Impact Investing\uff09\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u903b\u8f91\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u76ca\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u65b0\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c”\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a”\u878d\u5408\u76c8\u5229\u4e0e\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c”\u96c6\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd”\uff08Collective Impact\uff09\u6574\u5408\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u534f\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u5176\u56db\uff0c”\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4”\uff08Design Thinking\uff09\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u91cd\u6784\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u5230\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u7a81\u51fa”\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5”\uff08Evidence-Based Practice\uff09\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4f20\u7edf\u6148\u5584”\u597d\u5fc3\u529e\u574f\u4e8b”\u4e4b\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece”\u6295\u5165\u5bfc\u5411”\u8f6c\u5411”\u6210\u6548\u5bfc\u5411”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bae\u9898\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
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“\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002”\u2014\u2014SSIR\u7f16\u8f91\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

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“\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff1a\u5bf9\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6267\u7740\u575a\u5b88\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u901a\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u8fb9\u7f18\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u4e0d\u88ab\u65e2\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u53c8\u672a\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u6148\u5584\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u601d\u7ef4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8df3\u51fa”\u5934\u75db\u533b\u5934”\u4e4b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u4f55\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u53d8\u9769\u987b\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u65b9\u80fd\u89e6\u52a8\u6839\u672c\uff1fSSIR\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u63f4\u5f15”\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba”\uff08Theory of Change\uff09\u4e0e”\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66”\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6539\u53d8\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u91cd\u5851\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u5b64\u4e3e\u5176\u4e00\u7686\u96be\u7adf\u5168\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u3001\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u7686\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f20\u7edf”\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u5e02\u573a”\u4e8c\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u57f9\u80b2”\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u516c\u76ca\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece”\u505a\u597d\u4e8b”\u8d70\u5411”\u505a\u5bf9\u4e8b”\uff0c\u4ece”\u70ed\u60c5\u9a71\u52a8”\u8d70\u5411”\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u9886”\uff0c\u4ece”\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597”\u8d70\u5411”\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u7bc7\u5e45\u63a2\u8ba8”\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44”\uff08Impact Investing\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u91cf\u8d22\u52a1\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5”\u53cc\u5e95\u7ebf”\uff08Double Bottom Line\uff09\u4e43\u81f3”\u4e09\u5e95\u7ebf”\uff08Triple Bottom Line\uff09\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u903e\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6276\u8d2b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u6743\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u516c\u76ca\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8fb9\u754c\u65e5\u8d8b\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c”\u6148\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08Philanthropic Capitalism\uff09\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u516c\u76ca\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u4ee5”\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u6027”\u538b\u5236”\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cf\u5316”\u4e4b\u5173\u6000\u3001\u4ee5”\u89c4\u6a21\u5316”\u76ee\u6807\u727a\u7272”\u5728\u5730\u6027”\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e4b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u5c24\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u9053\u5fb7\u6d88\u8d39\uff1f\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5426\u6355\u6349\u793e\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5c06\u4e30\u5bcc\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u6807\uff1f\u8d44\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u516c\u76ca\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u7ec8\u5c06\u524d\u8005\u541e\u6ca1\u540e\u8005\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u95ee\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e24\u9762\u5203<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u8bfb\u672c\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u611f\u89e6\u5728\u4e8e”\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08Professionalism\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece”\u70ed\u60c5\u9a71\u52a8”\u8d70\u5411”\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f15\u9886”\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4fe1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea6\u5e26\u6765\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\u3001\u8131\u5728\u5730\u5316\u4e4b\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5”\u4e13\u5bb6”\u59ff\u6001\u5784\u65ad\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5c06”\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba”\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5f20\u529b\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c”\u516c\u76ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316”\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u9879\u76ee\u6709”\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a”\uff0cNGO\u62db\u8058\u9700\u6709”\u793e\u5de5\u8bc1”\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u5f3a\u8c03”\u516c\u76ca\u521b\u65b0”\u3002\u6b64\u8d8b\u52bf\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u4ea6\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56fa\u5316\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\uff1b”\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5”\u82e5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u906e\u853d\u8d28\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\uff1b”\u89c4\u6a21\u5316”\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6324\u538b\u8349\u6839\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975eSSIR\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u6298\u5c04\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728”\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0”\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e38\u88ab”\u7ffb\u8bd1”\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u539f\u521b\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u6784\u6210\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u76ca\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u9769\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u575a\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5408\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bf8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u53d8\u9769\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u4e4b\u6df1\u523b\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4e4b\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u5c24\u4e3a\u89e6\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u5766\u8bda\u5448\u73b0\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u632b\u6298\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6210\u529f\u7684”\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a”\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u516c\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b”\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55”\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u7cbe\u82f1\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b”\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769”\u5021\u5bfc\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6536\u7f16\u4e3a\u73b0\u72b6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u8005\u65b9\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u4e0e\u575a\u97e7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u662f”\u82f1\u96c4\u53d9\u4e8b”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u3001\u8270\u96be\u3001\u9700\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u4e4b\u96c6\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6”\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\uff0c\u53c8\u65e5\u65b0”\u4e4b\u4fee\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u6697\u5408\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u9769\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u9700\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e4b\u59ff\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u5f53\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u76ca\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03”\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b”\u4e4b\u9012\u8fdb\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0eSSIR\u6240\u5021”\u4e2a\u4f53\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u5236\u5ea6”\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u6846\u67b6\u591a\u6709\u5951\u5408\u3002\u5112\u5b66”\u63a8\u5df1\u53ca\u4eba”\u4e4b\u6055\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e”\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4”\u4e4b\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff1b”\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00”\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e”\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5”\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u901a\uff1b”\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c”\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e0e”\u591a\u5143\u534f\u540c”\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\uff0c\u5112\u5b66”\u6c11\u672c”\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e4b”\u542f\u8499”\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u6548\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f”\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c”\uff0c\u66f4\u662f”\u8d4b\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6”\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u4e3b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u53ef\u77eb\u6b63\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u4e4b\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/p>\n

SSIR\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u4e4b”\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5”\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u5b66\u4e4b”\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027”\u53ef\u8d44\u4f1a\u901a\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u53cd\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u6559\u6761\u4e4b\u76f2\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u7686\u627f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u7686\u91cd\u89c6”\u4e2d\u5eb8”\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6298\u4e2d\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03”\u60c5\u5883\u654f\u611f\u6027”\uff08Context Sensitivity\uff09\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u9884\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66”\u6743\u53d8”\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u901a\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u6240\u63f4\u5f15\u4e4b”\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4”\uff08Systems Thinking\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66”\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00”\u4e4b\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u522b\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u70b9\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u5bf9”\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u5b58\u5728”\u4e4b\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5728”\u4eba”\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u4e4b\u54f2\u5b66\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b”\u539f\u5b50\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49”\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u53ef\u50ac\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u7cbe\u7814\u7279\u5b9a\u8bae\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u6982\u89c8\uff0c\u62df\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c”\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44”\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4e3a”\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u8fdb”\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c”\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769”\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1f\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5426\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u6b64\u4e43\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u8bfb\u987b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u62df\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06SSIR\u6240\u63a8\u8350\u4e4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u70b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c”\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5”\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u8c03\u9002\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6216\u7814\u8ba8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u516c\u76ca\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u8bfb\u672c\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c6\u91ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5408\u96c6\u4e4b\u7814\u8bfb\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b0\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u9605\u8bfbSSIR\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u520a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u65b0\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5e38\u6709\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9700\u5177\u5907\u82f1\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n

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