{"id":1063,"date":"2026-05-24T09:09:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T01:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1063"},"modified":"2026-05-24T09:09:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T01:09:55","slug":"%e3%80%8a0006-%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%c2%b7%e6%96%87%e8%89%ba%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b8%9b%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%e5%8d%81%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1063","title":{"rendered":"\u300a0006. \u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u00b7\u6587\u827a\u5927\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\uff08\u5168\u5341\u518c\uff09(\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u6587\u827a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff01)\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a0006. \u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u00b7\u6587\u827a\u5927\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\uff08\u5168\u5341\u518c\uff09(\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u6587\u827a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff01)\u300b\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h1>\n
\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 | 2026-05-24 09:09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u300a\u6d1e\u89c1\uff1a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u771f\u76f8\u300b<\/h1>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08Robert Wright\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u8f68\u8ff9\u6a2a\u8de8\u65b0\u95fb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021994\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u52a8\u7269\u300b\uff08The Moral Animal<\/em>\uff09\u4f7f\u5176\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\u9610\u91ca\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u5bfa\u9662\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f5b\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u6e90\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u4e60\u65e2\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8ffd\u9010\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\n

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\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a’\u8d2a’\u548c’\u55d4’\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86’\u75f4’\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u6b32\u5ff5\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6307\u671b\u7ed9\u5bfa\u9662\u6350\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u7956\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u8fd9\u79cd\u795d\u798f\u53bb\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u6b32\u5ff5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u4f5b\u6cd5\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

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\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f<\/h2>\n

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\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u50ac\u751f\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6781\u5316\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u73af\u5883\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u8bca\u65ad\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u800c\u6df1\u9677\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7126\u8651\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u8d56\u7279\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u5e76\u68c0\u9a8c\u53e4\u8001\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u201d\uff08philosophical psychology\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u6240\u8df5\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u4e0d\u8f7b\u4fe1\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50b2\u6162\u5730\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/strong> \u8d56\u7279\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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