{"id":1045,"date":"2026-05-23T22:53:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T14:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1045"},"modified":"2026-05-23T22:53:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T14:53:50","slug":"0029-%e5%82%85%e9%9b%b7%e8%af%91%c2%b7%e5%b7%b4%e5%b0%94%e6%89%8e%e5%85%8b%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e9%9b%86%e5%a5%97%e8%a3%85%e5%85%b19%e5%86%8c-%e5%82%85%e9%9b%b7%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e8%af%91%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deepbule.store\/?p=1045","title":{"rendered":"0029. \u5085\u96f7\u8bd1\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6(\u5957\u88c5\u51719\u518c) (\u5085\u96f7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd1\u6587\u5168\u96c6).epub\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"


# \u5085\u96f7\u8bd1\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0

—

## \u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f

\u5965\u8bfa\u96f7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\uff08Honor\u00e9 de Balzac\uff0c1799-1850\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56fe\u5c14\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u6d89\u8db3\u5546\u4e1a\u5374\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u201d\uff08La Com\u00e9die Humaine\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e5d\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u56fe\u666f\u3002

\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u4e0e\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u51b7\u5cfb\u9510\u5229\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u91d1\u94b1\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0e\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5747\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8d5e\u8a89\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4e00\u66f2\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u633d\u6b4c\u201d\u3002

\u8bd1\u8005\u5085\u96f7\uff081908-1966\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u827a\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u3001\u8fbe\u3001\u96c5\u201d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u753b\u5377\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u8574\uff0c\u66f4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u8bd1\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002

—

## \u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9

\u672c\u5957\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u6536\u5f55\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u201d\u4e2d\u4e5d\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u957f\u7bc7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u7cbe\u534e\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002

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\u300a\u5e7b\u706d\u300b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u90e8\u582a\u79f0\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u7684\u5c14\u865e\u6211\u8bc8\u4e0e\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\u3002\u300a\u8d1d\u59e8\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u90a6\u65af\u8205\u8205\u300b\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e0e\u6323\u624e\u3002

\u300a\u8d5b\u67e5\u00b7\u76ae\u7f57\u591a\u76db\u8870\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u7c89\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8870\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u63cf\u6479\u3002\u300a\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u300b\u300a\u5965\u8bfa\u4e3d\u7eb3\u300b\u300a\u7981\u6cbb\u4ea7\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u7bc7\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ea0\u845b\u3002\u300a\u90fd\u5c14\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u752b\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6bd4\u54c0\u5170\u5fb7\u300b\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5185\u5730\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u4eba\u60c5\u51b7\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6405\u6c34\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u5219\u4ee5\u4e00\u6869\u9057\u4ea7\u4e89\u593a\u6848\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u6df1\u5904\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3002

\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5d\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e4519\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u666f\u753b\u5377\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u573a\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u9986\uff0c\u5230\u5916\u7701\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\uff1b\u4ece\u91d1\u878d\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u9057\u8001\uff0c\u5230\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5bd2\u9178\u8d35\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4ee5\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u91d1\u94b1\u52bf\u529b\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002

—

## \u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6458\u5f55

> \u201c\u54ce\u5537\uff01\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5361\u5217\u514b\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d

\u6b64\u53e5\u4ee5\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u804c\u5458\u7684\u55a7\u56b7\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u5b57\u5373\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u5361\u5217\u514b\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u8f7b\u8511\u4e0e\u620f\u8c11\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6ca6\u843d\u3002

> \u201c\u51e1\u662f\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u5927\u534a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5728\u516d\u5c42\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e24\u53e3\u5c31\u9760\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u6323\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u6cd5\u90ce\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u201d

\u6b64\u53e5\u4ee5\u767d\u63cf\u624b\u6cd5\u5199\u5c3d\u5df4\u9ece\u5e95\u5c42\u804c\u5458\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u5fae\u8584\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u516d\u5c42\u697c\u903c\u4ec4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u751f\u5b58\u5904\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002

> \u201c\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e72\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u53eb\u4ed6\u505a\u8001\u5361\u5217\u514b\u5462\uff1f\u201d

\u897f\u8499\u5b81\u8fd9\u53e5\u770b\u4f3c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u76f4\u6307\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u3001\u7ef0\u53f7\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4fbf\u5df2\u88ab\u6084\u7136\u5265\u593a\u3002

> \u201c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u623f\u95f4\u2026\u2026\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u804c\u5458\u4eec\u5e26\u8fdb\u8bb8\u591a\u6ce5\u5df4\u548c\u96ea\u2026\u2026\u4e4c\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u53ea\u900f\u8fdb\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4eae\u5149\u3002\u201d

\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u547d\u8fd0\u5f62\u6210\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u9634\u6697\u3001\u908b\u9062\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u6784\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u5916\u8868\u4e0b\u4e11\u964b\u5185\u91cc\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002

> \u201c\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u8def\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u5458\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5ba4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5b83\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u201d

\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6392\u6bd4\u9053\u51fa\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5b83\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5404\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u6b64\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002

> \u201c\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bcc\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u4e11\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u201d

\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u4e11\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u8bbd\u5f0f\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u51b7\u5cfb\u5e7d\u9ed8\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e0e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u796d\u8863\u5ba4\u3001\u7834\u8863\u670d\u94fa\u5b50\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u9634\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002

> \u201c\u90a3\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8c61\u53d1\u5446\u4f3c\u7684\u77a7\u7740\u9996\u5e2d\u5e2e\u529e\uff0c\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u7ad9\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u8bbc\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdf\u7591\u4e0d\u51b3\u6216\u662f\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u201d

\u6b64\u53e5\u5c06\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u51b7\u6f20\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u832b\u7136\u4e0e\u65e0\u52a9\u523b\u753b\u5f97\u5165\u6728\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u5065\u8bbc\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d1\u5446\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5668\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u3002

> \u201c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u601c\u866b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u6765\u8bbd\u523a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u66b4\u9732\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u6148\u5584\u673a\u5173\u7684\u504f\u6789\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u9732\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u201d

\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u8a00\u8bf4\u6e20\u9053\u88ab\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f31\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u6b64\u53e5\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8bed\u5904\u5883\u3002

> \u201c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e2a\u620f\u9662\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\uff01\u201d\u9996\u5e2d\u5e2e\u529e\u8bf4\u3002

\u804c\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u8086\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u767d\u770b\u620f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u8282\u5c06\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002

> \u201c\u4ed6\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u770b\u95e8\u7684\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u95e8\u623f\u624d\u4f1a\u7a7f\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0b\u6446\u4e03\u96f6\u516b\u843d\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u6cb9\u8ff9\u7684\u7834\u5361\u5217\u514b\u3002\u201d

\u4f17\u804c\u5458\u4ee5\u8863\u7740\u3001\u5916\u8c8c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u8c8c\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u5229\u773c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u8863\u7740\u7684\u7834\u8d25\u4fbf\u662f\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6ca6\u843d\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002

—

## \u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790

### \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u91d1\u94b1\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6e17\u900f

\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u5982\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6467\u6bc1\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5957\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002

\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u7684\u7231\u88ab\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u91cc\u5965\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u624d\u558a\u51fa\u201c\u94b1\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e70\u5230\u5973\u513f\u201d\u7684\u60b2\u9e23\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u6b27\u4e5f\u59ae\u00b7\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u4f7f\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4f26\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u4ecd\u76ef\u7740\u5bc6\u5ba4\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4eb2\u60c5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002

\u300a\u5e7b\u706d\u300b\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9c81\u90a6\u535c\u96f7\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u60f3\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5374\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u7684\u5c14\u865e\u6211\u8bc8\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u706d\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u66f4\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u903b\u8f91\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8425\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5b58\u8eab\u3002

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u300b\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u573a\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f85\u5bb0\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002

### \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027

\u300a\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u91cc\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u8001\u5175\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u7834\u65e7\u5361\u5217\u514b\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff1f\u804c\u5458\u4eec\u4ee5\u8863\u7740\u3001\u76f8\u8c8c\u3001\u4e3e\u6b62\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u5224\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4f53\u73b0\u3002

\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5728\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4e0e\u88ab\u770b\u201d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u804c\u5458\u4ece\u7a97\u53e3\u4fef\u77b0\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u4e95\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u5305\u4e38\u51fb\u4e2d\u5176\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e50\uff1b\u5f53\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u540e\uff0c\u804c\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u8c8c\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201c\u770b\u95e8\u7684\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5356\u5564\u9152\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u63a8\u65ad\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5916\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u8282\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u975e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u533f\u6216\u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u3002

\u5965\u8bfa\u4e3d\u7eb3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u540c\u6837\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u56e0\u4e0d\u582a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u9690\u59d3\u57cb\u540d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u8d35\u65cf\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5408\u529b\u5c06\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002

\u300a\u7981\u6cbb\u4ea7\u300b\u5219\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u201c\u7981\u6cbb\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u654f\u9510\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002

—

## \u4e94\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f

\u9605\u8bfb\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u300a\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u300b\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u52a8\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u660f\u6697\u3001\u5608\u6742\u3001\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u9762\u5305\u4e0e\u4e73\u916a\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u4e0e\u9694\u9602\u3002

\u5728\u804c\u5458\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u7528\u9762\u5305\u4e38\u201c\u51fb\u4e2d\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u767d\u770b\u620f\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u574f\u4e3b\u987e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94dc\u5b50\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u897f\u8499\u5b81\u95ee\u51fa\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4ed6\u8001\u5361\u5217\u514b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u731b\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u3002

\u7531\u6b64\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9762\u76f8\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4f55\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6216\u8bb8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u800c\u6d88\u901d\u3002

\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u8001\u5175\u3001\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u521d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u78be\u538b\u3002\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u201c\u4e94\u6b21\u201d\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a5\u89c1\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u7740\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6743\u529b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7545\u901a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u88ab\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u201c\u534a\u591c\u91cc\u4e8c\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u201d\u3002

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e30\u88d5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e86\u89e319\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u7167\u89c1\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u56f0\u5883\u3002

—

## \u516d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb

\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u201c\u5229\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e49\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u4e49\u5229\u4e4b\u8fa8\u76f8\u4e92\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u8a00\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u55bb\u4e8e\u4e49\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u55bb\u4e8e\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u6240\u9a71\u5f79\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8bad\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e49\u5229\u4e4b\u8fa8\u91c7\u53d6\u9053\u5fb7\u529d\u8beb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5219\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5448\u73b0\u91d1\u94b1\u8150\u8680\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u9053\u5fb7\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u6479\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0e\u8340\u5b50\u201c\u660e\u4e8e\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u5206\u201d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u6697\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5bf9\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56fd\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u574d\u584c\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u201c\u4fee\u9f50\u6cbb\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u4e2d\u7236\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u4e5f\u59ae\u00b7\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u300b\u4e2d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u7684\u751f\u53d1\u4e4b\u5730\uff1b\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u529f\u5229\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u66f4\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u82e5\u8981\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u7a33\u56fa\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u89c2\u5bdf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u559c\u5267\u300b\u4e2d\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u89c2\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u201d\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u8fd8\u662f\u5112\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u8c61\u7f6e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002

\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u6479\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6267\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u201c\u5165\u5219\u5b5d\uff0c\u51fa\u5219\u608c\uff0c\u8c28\u800c\u4fe1\uff0c\u6cdb\u7231\u4f17\u800c\u4eb2\u4ec1\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f26\u7406\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u4f26\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002

—

## \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u5212

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7b14\u8bb0\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u62df\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540e\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/strong> \u8ba1\u5212\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u9010\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u4e5d\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u95e8\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9886\u4f1a\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u8c03\uff1b\u300a\u6b27\u4e5f\u59ae\u00b7\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8be0\u91ca\uff1b\u300a\u5e7b\u706d\u300b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u9636\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5176\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\uff1b\u300a\u8d1d\u59e8\u300b\u300a\u90a6\u65af\u8205\u8205\u300b\u300a\u8d5b\u67e5\u00b7\u76ae\u7f57\u591a\u76db\u8870\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5176\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u63cf\u7ed8\uff1b\u300a\u590f\u500d\u4e0a\u6821\u300b\u300a\u5965\u8bfa\u4e3d\u7eb3\u300b\u300a\u7981\u6cbb\u4ea7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u90fd\u5c14\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u752b\u300b\u300a\u6bd4\u54c0\u5170\u5fb7\u300b\u300a\u6405\u6c34\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6bcf\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba1\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u603b\u9605\u8bfb\u5468\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u62df\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u2014\u2014\u805a\u7126\u6b27\u4e5f\u59ae\u00b7\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u3001\u8d1d\u59e8\u3001\u4e8e\u7d6e\u5c14\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4e0e\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u827a\u672f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7167\u6cd5\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff08\u82e5\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff09\u4e0e\u5085\u96f7\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u9886\u7565\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8de8\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong> \u5c06\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u96e8\u679c\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u300a\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u300b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08\u5982\u5434\u656c\u6893\u300a\u5112\u6797\u5916\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u674e\u4f2f\u5143\u300a\u5b98\u573a\u73b0\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/strong> \u4ee5\u672c\u6b21\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u64b0\u5199\u9605\u8bfb\u672d\u8bb0\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u5343\u5b57\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u54c1\u9605\u8bfb\u672d\u8bb0\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5b66\u4e60\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/strong> \u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u6cf0\u7eb3\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u7684\u300a\u9a73\u5723\u4f2f\u592b\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6279\u8bc4\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\u3002

—

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